///

### Campo `examples` de JSON Schema { #json-schemas-examples-field }

Pero luego JSON Schema añadió un <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">campo `examples`</a> a una nueva versión de la especificación.

Y entonces el nuevo OpenAPI 3.1.0 se basó en la última versión (JSON Schema 2020-12) que incluía este nuevo campo `examples`.

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "a"


def test_b():
    response = client.get("/b")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "b"


def test_c():
    response = client.get("/c")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "c"


def test_d():
    response = client.get("/d")

	Uptime        int64                                `json:"uptime"`
	ActiveWorkers ActiveWorkerStat                     `json:"activeWorkers"`
	XferStats     map[RMetricName]XferStats            `json:"transferSummary"`
	TgtXferStats  map[string]map[RMetricName]XferStats `json:"tgtTransferStats"`
	QStats        InQueueMetric                        `json:"queueStats"`

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

En este ejemplo, convertiría el modelo de Pydantic a un `dict`, y el `datetime` a un `str`.

El resultado de llamarlo es algo que puede ser codificado con la función estándar de Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

# JSON-kompatibler Encoder { #json-compatible-encoder }

Es gibt Fälle, da möchten Sie einen Datentyp (etwa ein Pydantic-Modell) in etwas konvertieren, das kompatibel mit JSON ist (etwa ein `dict`, eine `list`, usw.).

Zum Beispiel, wenn Sie es in einer Datenbank speichern möchten.

Dafür bietet **FastAPI** eine Funktion `jsonable_encoder()`.

## `jsonable_encoder` verwenden { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

    data = {"a": 2, "b": "foo"}
    response = client.post(path, json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert data == response.json()


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path", ["/a/compute", "/a/compute/", "/b/compute", "/b/compute/"]
)
def test_post_invalid(path):
    data = {"a": "bar", "b": "foo"}
    response = client.post(path, json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foobar",
        "title": "Foo Bar",

    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_model_with_tuple_invalid():
    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz", "whatelse", "too", "much"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

        "/items/123",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.1},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.1,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_put_with_no_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/123", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 422

    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo"}


def test_read_model():
    response = client.get("/model")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo"}


def test_read_list():
    response = client.get("/list")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo"},