Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm

    app = FastAPI()


    @app.post("/login")

```Python
commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]
```

Mas como estamos utilizando `Annotated`, podemos guardar esse valor `Annotated` em uma variável e utilizá-la em múltiplos locais:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[12,16,21] *}

/// tip | Dica

version: 2
updates:
  # GitHub Actions
  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "daily"
    commit-message:
      prefix: ⬆
  # Python
  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "monthly"
    commit-message:

Para esos casos, puedes usar la técnica de Python de "desempaquetar" un `dict` con `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Aquí, `new_dict` contendrá todos los pares clave-valor de `old_dict` más el nuevo par clave-valor:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",

In diesen Fällen können Sie die Python-Technik zum „Entpacken“ eines `dict`s mit `**dict_to_unpack` verwenden:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

For those cases, you can use the Python technique of "unpacking" a `dict` with `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Here, `new_dict` will contain all the key-value pairs from `old_dict` plus the new key-value pair:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

……查询参数为：

* `skip`：值为 `0`
* `limit`：值为 `10`

这些值都是 URL 的组成部分，因此，它们的类型**本应**是字符串。

但声明 Python 类型（上例中为 `int`）之后，这些值就会转换为声明的类型，并进行类型校验。

所有应用于路径参数的流程也适用于查询参数：

* （显而易见的）编辑器支持
* 数据<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">**解析**</abbr>
* 数据校验
* API 文档

## 默认值

查询参数不是路径的固定内容，它是可选的，还支持默认值。

上例用 `skip=0` 和 `limit=10` 设定默认值。

访问 URL：

```

# For wheel verification, and uploading
auditwheel ~= 6.1.0
twine ~= 6.1.0
id
urllib3
requests

# For XLA
pyyaml

# For JAX
build ~= 1.2.2
# uv is faster than pip for installing Python packages.
uv ~= 0.5.30

# For running wheel verification script

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read