assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    int[][] arrays = new int[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    int[] sharedArray = new int[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Ints.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }

  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  @WeakOuter
  final class ValueSet extends Sets.ImprovedAbstractSet<V> {
    /*
     * We currently use a fixed load factor of 1.0, a bit higher than normal to reduce memory
     * consumption.
     */

    @ParametricNullness private final K key;
    @VisibleForTesting @Nullable ValueEntry<K, V>[] hashTable;
    private int size = 0;
    private int modCount = 0;

        }
        
        // Verify caching behavior
        assertTrue(file.canCacheWrite());
    }
}
```

## 9. Performance Considerations

### 9.1 Memory Management
- Lease entries should be evicted based on LRU when max leases reached
- Implement periodic cleanup of expired leases

### 9.2 Thread Safety
- Use concurrent data structures for lease storage

The `string()` method on response body is convenient and efficient for small documents. But if the response body is large (greater than 1 MiB), avoid `string()` because it will load the entire document into memory. In that case, prefer to process the body as a stream.

=== ":material-language-kotlin: Kotlin"
    ```kotlin
      private val client = OkHttpClient()

      fun run() {
        val request = Request.Builder()

   * list (counter-intuitive, but mathematically consistent).
   *
   * <p><i>Performance notes:</i> while the cartesian product of lists of size {@code m, n, p} is a
   * list of size {@code m x n x p}, its actual memory consumption is much smaller. When the
   * cartesian product is constructed, the input lists are merely copied. Only as the resulting list
   * is iterated are the individual lists created, and these are not retained after iteration.

 * support {@link Iterator#remove}. If the table is modified after an iterator is created, the
 * iterator remains valid.
 *
 * <p>This class requires less memory than the {@link HashBasedTable} and {@link TreeBasedTable}
 * implementations, except when the table is sparse.
 *
 * <p>Null row keys or column keys are not permitted.
 *

	opReadRune2 readOp = 2  // Read rune of size 2.
	opReadRune3 readOp = 3  // Read rune of size 3.
	opReadRune4 readOp = 4  // Read rune of size 4.
)

// ErrTooLarge is passed to panic if memory cannot be allocated to store data in a buffer.
var ErrTooLarge = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: too large")
var errNegativeRead = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: reader returned negative count from Read")

const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)

* Get windows kernel version directly from registry ([#58498](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/58498), [@feiskyer](https://github.com/feiskyer))
* Fixes a bug where kubelet crashes trying to free memory under memory pressure ([#58574](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/58574), [@yastij](https://github.com/yastij))

// can be disabled via the corresponding `s3HFlag`.
//
// CAUTION: for requests involving large req/resp bodies ensure to pass the
// `traceHdrsS3HFlag`, otherwise both headers and body will be traced, causing
// high memory usage!
func s3APIMiddleware(f http.HandlerFunc, flags ...s3HFlag) http.HandlerFunc {
	// Collect all flags with bitwise-OR and assign operator
	var handlerFlags s3HFlag
	for _, flag := range flags {

* Check if container memory stats are available before accessing it ([#77656](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/77656), [@yastij](https://github.com/yastij))