{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание

Подробности смотрите в документации Starlette по <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">тестированию WebSocket</a>.

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<properties>
  <parsers>
    <parser class="org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser">
      <parser-exclude class="org.apache.tika.parser.ocr.TesseractOCRParser"/>
    </parser>
  </parsers>

    }

    /**
     * Inner class for handling updates to the character mapping file.
     * This class manages the temporary file creation, writing operations,
     * and atomic updates to ensure data consistency during modifications.
     */
    protected class MappingUpdater implements Closeable {

 * `Response` for interpreted headers. This class maintains the order of the header fields within
 * the HTTP message.
 *
 * This class tracks header values line-by-line. A field with multiple comma- separated values on
 * the same line will be treated as a field with a single value by this class. It is the caller's

        switch (action) {
            case FILE_ACTION_ADDED: return DirectoryChangeType.FILE_ADDED;
            case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED: return DirectoryChangeType.FILE_REMOVED;
            case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED: return DirectoryChangeType.FILE_MODIFIED;
            case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
            case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME: return DirectoryChangeType.DIRECTORY_RENAMED;

### オープンスタンダード準拠

* API作成のための<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a>。これは、<abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>の宣言、パラメータ、ボディリクエスト、セキュリティなどを含んでいます。

<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<footer role="contentinfo">
	<div class="container text-center">
		<p class="text-muted">
			<la:message key="labels.footer.copyright" />
		</p>
	</div>

	sql.NullString
}

type Point struct {
	X, Y int
}

func (point Point) GormDataType() string {
	return "geo"
}

func (point Point) GormValue(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) clause.Expr {
	return clause.Expr{
		SQL:  "ST_PointFromText(?)",
		Vars: []interface{}{fmt.Sprintf("POINT(%d %d)", point.X, point.Y)},
	}
}

func TestGORMValuer(t *testing.T) {
	type UserWithPoint struct {
		Name  string