Lá você pode definir:

* O "Item ID", usado no path.
* O "Token" usado como um parâmetro de consulta.

/// tip | Dica

Perceba que a consulta `token` será manipulada por uma dependência.

///

Com isso você pode conectar o WebSocket e então enviar e receber mensagens:

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

В настоящее время он не очень популярен и не используется.

OAuth2 не указывает, как шифровать сообщение, он ожидает, что ваше приложение будет обслуживаться по протоколу HTTPS.

/// tip | Подсказка

В разделе **Развертывание** вы увидите как настроить протокол HTTPS бесплатно, используя Traefik и Let's Encrypt.

///

## OpenID Connect { #openid-connect }

* Você pode então modificar ainda mais o `response` antes de retorná-lo.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Dica

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos proprietários personalizados podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo `X-`</a>.

Then create class attributes with fixed values, which will be the available valid values:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[1,6:9] *}

/// tip

If you are wondering, "AlexNet", "ResNet", and "LeNet" are just names of Machine Learning <abbr title="Technically, Deep Learning model architectures">models</abbr>.

///

    * Then it returns the `response` generated by the corresponding *path operation*.
* You can then further modify the `response` before returning it.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the `X-` prefix</a>.

遵循语义版本控制约定，任何低于`1.0.0`的版本都可能会添加 breaking changes。

FastAPI 还遵循这样的约定：任何`PATCH`版本更改都是为了bug修复和non-breaking changes。

/// tip

"PATCH"是最后一个数字，例如，在`0.2.3`中，PATCH版本是`3`。

///

因此，你应该能够固定到如下版本：

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

"MINOR"版本中会添加breaking changes和新功能。

/// tip

"MINOR"是中间的数字，例如，在`0.2.3`中，MINOR版本是`2`。

///

## 升级FastAPI版本

你应该为你的应用程序添加测试。

In this case, the HTTP header `Content-Type` will be set to `application/json`.

And it will be documented as such in OpenAPI.

///

/// tip

The `ORJSONResponse` is only available in FastAPI, not in Starlette.

///

## HTML Response { #html-response }

To return a response with HTML directly from **FastAPI**, use `HTMLResponse`.

FastAPI will use this `response_model` to do all the data documentation, validation, etc. and also to **convert and filter the output data** to its type declaration.

/// tip

If you have strict type checks in your editor, mypy, etc, you can declare the function return type as `Any`.

Затем создайте атрибуты класса с фиксированными допустимыми значениями:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[1,6:9] *}

/// tip | Подсказка

Если интересно, то "AlexNet", "ResNet" и "LeNet" - это названия <abbr title="Технически, архитектуры моделей глубокого обучения">моделей</abbr> Машинного обучения.

///

```

在浏览器中打开 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

在页面中，您可以设置：

* "Item ID"，用于路径。
* "Token"，作为查询参数。

/// tip

注意，查询参数 `token` 将由依赖项处理。

///

通过这样，您可以连接 WebSocket，然后发送和接收消息：

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## 处理断开连接和多个客户端