http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

would be the same as going to:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

But if you go to, for example:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

The parameter values in your function will be:

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters

        // TODO(b/139735208): Figure out what to do when the factory returns null.
        requireNonNull(thread);
        if (nameFormat != null) {
          // requireNonNull is safe because we create `count` if (and only if) we have a nameFormat.
          thread.setName(format(nameFormat, requireNonNull(count).getAndIncrement()));
        }
        if (daemon != null) {

   * input element is mapped to one cell in the returned table, with the rows, columns, and values
   * generated by applying the specified functions. If multiple inputs are mapped to the same row
   * and column pair, they will be combined with the specified merging function in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code Collector} will throw a {@code NullPointerException} at collection time

  }

  /**
   * Closes the given {@link InputStream}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather than
   * propagating it.
   *
   * <p>While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing an
   * I/O resource, it should generally be safe in the case of a resource that's being used only for
   * reading, such as an {@code InputStream}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no chance that

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

## Override the default exception handlers

**FastAPI** has some default exception handlers.

  /*
   * Leaving K and V as upper bounds rather than the actual key and value types allows type
   * parameters to be left implicit more often. CacheBuilder uses the same technique.
   */

  private MultimapBuilder() {}

  private static final int DEFAULT_EXPECTED_KEYS = 8;

  /** Uses a hash table to map keys to value collections. */

            "contents were not equal and in the same order: "
                + "expected = "
                + expected
                + ", actual = "
                + actual);
      }
    }

    if (expectedIter.hasNext() || actualIter.hasNext()) {
      // actual either had too few or too many elements
      fail(
          "contents were not equal and in the same order: "
              + "expected = "

   * even in the same order. (It is guaranteed to return true for instances constructed from the
   * same values in the same order if {@code strictfp} is in effect, or if the system architecture
   * guarantees {@code strictfp}-like semantics.)
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object obj) {
    if (obj == null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }

	u := req.URL
	if req.RequestURI != "" {
		parsedURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(req.RequestURI)
		if err == nil {
			u = parsedURL
		}
	}
	return u
}

// copyURL provides update safe copy by avoiding shallow copying User field
func copyURL(i *url.URL) *url.URL {
	out := *i
	if i.User != nil {
		u := *i.User
		out.User = &u
	}
	return &out
}

  private void updateInverseMap(
      @ParametricNullness K key,
      boolean containedKey,
      @CheckForNull V oldValue,
      @ParametricNullness V newValue) {
    if (containedKey) {
      // The cast is safe because of the containedKey check.
      removeFromInverseMap(uncheckedCastNullableTToT(oldValue));
    }
    inverse.delegate.put(newValue, key);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  @CheckForNull