* objects in any other equivalence group added to this tester.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public EquivalenceTester<T> addEquivalenceGroup(T first, T... rest) {
    addEquivalenceGroup(Lists.asList(first, rest));
    return this;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public EquivalenceTester<T> addEquivalenceGroup(Iterable<T> group) {
    delegate.addRelatedGroup(group);

   */
  public static String toString(Iterator<?> iterator) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder().append('[');
    boolean first = true;
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      if (!first) {
        sb.append(", ");
      }
      first = false;
      sb.append(iterator.next());
    }
    return sb.append(']').toString();
  }

  /**

   * Returns a view of {@code iterable} that skips its first {@code numberToSkip} elements. If
   * {@code iterable} contains fewer than {@code numberToSkip} elements, the returned iterable skips
   * all of its elements.
   *
   * <p>Modifications to the underlying {@link Iterable} before a call to {@code iterator()} are
   * reflected in the returned iterator. That is, the iterator skips the first {@code numberToSkip}

    void testMonotonicBehavior() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant first = MonotonicClock.now();
        Thread.sleep(10); // Small delay
        Instant second = MonotonicClock.now();
        Thread.sleep(10); // Small delay
        Instant third = MonotonicClock.now();

        assertTrue(first.isBefore(second), "Time should progress forward between measurements");

On the request path, the *outermost* middleware runs first.

On the response path, it runs last.

For example:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

```console
// Here we don't set the env var yet
$ python main.py

// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value

Hello World from Python

// But if we create an environment variable first
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// And then call the program again
$ python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>

////

    }

    public void test_first_element_from_list() {
        Map<String, Object> doc = new HashMap<>();
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("first", "second", "third");
        doc.put("key", list);

        assertEquals("first", DocumentUtil.getValue(doc, "key", String.class));

        List<String> numList = Arrays.asList("123", "456", "789");
        doc.put("numKey", numList);

        // First create and encode
        FileBasicInfo original =
                new FileBasicInfo(TEST_CREATE_TIME, TEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME, TEST_LAST_WRITE_TIME, TEST_CHANGE_TIME, TEST_ATTRIBUTES);

        // Create buffer with exact decode size
        byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[50];
        original.encode(tempBuffer, 0);

        // Copy only the first 36 bytes (what decode reads)

concat_lines() {
  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
    # First convert all CR to LF using tr
    tr '\r' '\n' < "$1" | \
    sed -e '/^$/d' -e 's/#.*$//' | \
    # Replace LF with NUL for xargs
    tr '\n' '\0' | \
    # Split into words and process each argument
    # Use -0 with NUL to avoid special behaviour on quotes
    xargs -n 1 -0 | \
    while read -r arg; do
      # Replace variables first
      arg=$(echo "$arg" | sed \

): String {
  val start = indexOfFirstNonAsciiWhitespace(startIndex, endIndex)
  val end = indexOfLastNonAsciiWhitespace(start, endIndex)
  return substring(start, end)
}

/**
 * Returns the index of the first character in this string that contains a character in
 * [delimiters]. Returns endIndex if there is no such character.
 */
fun String.delimiterOffset(
  delimiters: String,
  startIndex: Int = 0,