### 步骤 1：导入 `FastAPI`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI` 是一个为你的 API 提供了所有功能的 Python 类。

!!! note "技术细节"
    `FastAPI` 是直接从 `Starlette` 继承的类。

    你可以通过 `FastAPI` 使用所有的 Starlette 的功能。

### 步骤 2：创建一个 `FastAPI`「实例」

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

这里的变量 `app` 会是 `FastAPI` 类的一个「实例」。

# Security - First Steps

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

!!! note "Nota"
    Se você não sabe a diferença, verifique o [Async: *"Com pressa?"*](../async.md#com-pressa){.internal-link target=_blank}.

### Passo 5: retorne o conteúdo

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

# First Steps

The simplest FastAPI file could look like this:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Copy that to a file `main.py`.

Run the live server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI` 🐍 🎓 👈 🚚 🌐 🛠️ 👆 🛠️.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    `FastAPI` 🎓 👈 😖 🔗 ⚪️➡️ `Starlette`.

    👆 💪 ⚙️ 🌐 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">💃</a> 🛠️ ⏮️ `FastAPI` 💁‍♂️.

### 🔁 2️⃣: ✍ `FastAPI` "👐"

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Joshua Hanson <******@****.***> 1710356539 -0600

Nils Lindemann <******@****.***> 1713469999 +0200

Joshua Hanson <******@****.***> 1710356539 -0600

    consumeEvents(
      """
      |: test stream
      |
      |data: first event
      |id: 1
      |
      |
      """.trimMargin(),
    )
    assertThat(callbacks.remove()).isEqualTo(Event("1", null, "first event"))
  }

  @Test
  fun idCleared() {
    consumeEvents(
      """
      |data: first event
      |id: 1
      |
      |data: second event
      |id
      |

  @Override
  public UnmodifiableIterator<C> descendingIterator() {
    return new AbstractSequentialIterator<C>(last()) {
      final C first = first();

      @Override
      @CheckForNull
      protected C computeNext(C previous) {
        return equalsOrThrow(previous, first) ? null : domain.previous(previous);
      }
    };
  }