testMessage.setBytesWritten(10);
            testMessage.setDigest(mockDigest);

            int len = testMessage.encode(buffer, 0);

            verify(mockDigest).sign(eq(buffer), eq(0), anyInt(), eq(testMessage), isNull());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should retain payload when requested")
        void testEncodeRetainPayload() {

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

Wenn Ihre Anwendung (irgendwie) mit nichts anderem kommunizieren und auf dessen Antwort warten muss, verwenden Sie `async def`.

---

Wenn Sie sich unsicher sind, verwenden Sie einfach `def`.

---

to time. No one other than the Agreement Steward has the right to modify this
Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation is the initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse
Foundation may assign the responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward
to a suitable separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given
a distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions) may

          source.skip(remainingByteCount)
          closeLater(ErrorCode.FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR)
          return
        }

        // Discard data received after the stream is finished. It's probably a benign race.
        if (finished) {
          source.skip(remainingByteCount)
          return
        }

        // Fill the receive buffer without holding any locks.

   * Returns the innermost cause of {@code throwable}. The first throwable in a chain provides
   * context from when the error or exception was initially detected. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * assertEquals("Unable to assign a customer id", Throwables.getRootCause(e).getMessage());
   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {

///

/// info

FastAPI verwendet `.dict()` von Pydantic Modellen, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">mit dessen `exclude_unset`-Parameter</a>, um das zu erreichen.

///

/// info

Sie können auch:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

// checking of object layer availability are all enabled. Use flags to modify
// this behavior.
func adminMiddleware(f http.HandlerFunc, flags ...hFlag) http.HandlerFunc {
	// Collect all flags with bitwise-OR and assign operator
	var handlerFlags hFlag
	for _, flag := range flags {
		handlerFlags |= flag
	}

	// Get name of the handler using reflection.
	handlerName := getHandlerName(f, "adminAPIHandlers")

   * Format</a> ({@code crw} files), a widely-used "raw image" format for cameras. It is found in
   * {@code /etc/mime.types}, e.g. in <a href=
   * "http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/mime-support.git;a=blob;f=mime.types;hb=HEAD"
   * >Debian 3.48-1</a>.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static final MediaType CRW = createConstant(IMAGE_TYPE, "x-canon-crw");

// `traceHdrsS3HFlag`, otherwise both headers and body will be traced, causing
// high memory usage!
func s3APIMiddleware(f http.HandlerFunc, flags ...s3HFlag) http.HandlerFunc {
	// Collect all flags with bitwise-OR and assign operator
	var handlerFlags s3HFlag
	for _, flag := range flags {
		handlerFlags |= flag
	}

	// Get name of the handler using reflection.
	handlerName := getHandlerName(f, "objectAPIHandlers")

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Da wir in diesem Fall (ohne die Verwendung von `Annotated`) den Parameter-Defaultwert `None` mit `Query()` ersetzen, müssen wir nun dessen Defaultwert mit dem Parameter `Query(default=None)` deklarieren. Das dient demselben Zweck, `None` als Defaultwert für den Funktionsparameter zu setzen (zumindest für FastAPI).

Sprich:

```Python