## HTTPX

Even if your **FastAPI** application uses normal `def` functions instead of `async def`, it is still an `async` application underneath.

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):

    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    Novamente, você pode combinar `dataclasses` com anotações de tipo padrão.

8. Note que esta *função de operação de rota* usa `def` regular em vez de `async def`.

    Como sempre, no FastAPI você pode combinar `def` e `async def` conforme necessário.

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users")
async def read_users():
    return ["Rick", "Morty"]


@app.get("/users")
async def read_users2():

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial004_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
@needs_py39
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial004_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
@needs_py310
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={

        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

            200,
            {"strange_header": None},
        ),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema():
    from docs_src.header_params.tutorial002_an_py39 import app

from docs_src.additional_responses.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text