class FastAPIError(RuntimeError):
    """
    A generic, FastAPI-specific error.
    """


class DependencyScopeError(FastAPIError):
    """
    A dependency declared that it depends on another dependency with an invalid
    (narrower) scope.
    """


class ValidationException(Exception):
    def __init__(
        self,
        errors: Sequence[Any],
        *,

## `Header` importieren { #import-header }

Importieren Sie zuerst `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## `Header`-Parameter deklarieren { #declare-header-parameters }

Deklarieren Sie dann die Header-Parameter mit derselben Struktur wie bei `Path`, `Query` und `Cookie`.

Sie können den Defaultwert sowie alle zusätzlichen Validierungs- oder Annotationsparameter definieren:

# Usando Dataclasses { #using-dataclasses }

FastAPI é construído em cima do **Pydantic**, e eu tenho mostrado como usar modelos Pydantic para declarar requisições e respostas.

Mas o FastAPI também suporta o uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> da mesma forma:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

# Usando Dataclasses { #using-dataclasses }

FastAPI está construido sobre **Pydantic**, y te he estado mostrando cómo usar modelos de Pydantic para declarar requests y responses.

Pero FastAPI también soporta el uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> de la misma manera:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

## Evoluindo o Exemplo { #example-upgrade }

Agora modifique o arquivo `main.py` para receber um corpo para uma requisição `PUT`.

Declare o corpo utilizando tipos padrão Python, graças ao Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

## Inyección de Dependencias { #dependency-injection }

Usar `BackgroundTasks` también funciona con el sistema de inyección de dependencias, puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `BackgroundTasks` en varios niveles: en una *path operation function*, en una dependencia (dependable), en una sub-dependencia, etc.

  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  /*
   * SetMultimap.asMap essentially returns a Map<K, Set<V>>; we just can't declare it that way.
   * Thus, calls like asMap().values().remove(someSet) are safe because they are comparing a set to
   * a collection of other sets.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("CollectionUndefinedEquality")

plugins {
    `java-platform`
}

group = "gradlebuild"

description = "Provides a platform that constrains versions of external dependencies used by Gradle"

// Here you should declare versions which should be shared by the different modules of buildSrc itself
val javaParserVersion = "3.18.0"

      incorporateRequirements(requirements, moreRequirements, testerAnnotation);
    }

    return requirements;
  }

  /**
   * Find all the tester annotations declared on a tester class or method.
   *
   * @param classOrMethod a class or method whose tester annotations to find
   * @return an iterable sequence of tester annotations on the class
   */

<abbr title="too long; didn't read"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

If you are using third party libraries that tell you to call them with `await`, like:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

Then, declare your *path operation functions* with `async def` like:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note