val certificate =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .keyPair(publicKey, privateKey)
        .build()

    val certificateByteString = certificate.certificate.encoded.toByteString()

    val okHttpCertificate =
      CertificateAdapters.certificate
        .fromDer(certificateByteString)

// password protected.
const EnvCertPassword = "MINIO_CERT_PASSWD"

// ParsePublicCertFile - parses public cert into its *x509.Certificate equivalent.
func ParsePublicCertFile(certFile string) (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, err error) {
	// Read certificate file.
	var data []byte
	if data, err = os.ReadFile(certFile); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Trimming leading and tailing white spaces.

        peerCertificates = listOf(serverCertificate.certificate, serverIntermediate.certificate),
        localCertificates = listOf(),
      )

    assertThat(handshake.tlsVersion).isEqualTo(TlsVersion.TLS_1_3)
    assertThat(handshake.cipherSuite).isEqualTo(CipherSuite.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)
    assertThat(handshake.peerCertificates).containsExactly(
      serverCertificate.certificate,
      serverIntermediate.certificate,
    )

    assertThat(listOf(clientCertificate.certificate, clientIntermediate.certificate))
      .isEqualTo(serverHandshake.peerCertificates)
    assertThat(listOf(serverCertificate.certificate, serverIntermediate.certificate))
      .isEqualTo(serverHandshake.localCertificates)
    val clientHandshake = clientHandshakeFuture.get()
    assertThat(listOf(serverCertificate.certificate, serverIntermediate.certificate))

		}
		certificate, err := createTempFile("public.crt", testCase.certificate)
		if err != nil {
			os.Remove(privateKey)
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create tmp certificate file: %v", i, err)
		}

		if testCase.password != "" {
			t.Setenv(EnvCertPassword, testCase.password)
		}
		_, err = LoadX509KeyPair(certificate, privateKey)
		if err != nil && !testCase.shouldFail {

	)

	ErrTLSReadError = newErrFn(
		"Cannot read the TLS certificate",
		"Please check if the certificate has the proper owner and read permissions",
		"",
	)

	ErrTLSUnexpectedData = newErrFn(
		"Invalid TLS certificate",
		"Please check your certificate",
		"",
	)

	ErrTLSNoPassword = newErrFn(
		"Missing TLS password",

			Sensitive:   true,
			Secret:      true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClientCert,
			Description: "mTLS certificate for webhook authentication",
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClientKey,
			Description: "mTLS certificate key for webhook authentication",
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},

        try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename)) {
            Certificate certificate = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(in);

            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            keyStore.load(null, null);
            keyStore.setCertificateEntry("server", certificate);

Antes de Let's Encrypt, esses certificados HTTPS eram vendidos por terceiros confiáveis.

O processo de aquisição de um desses certificados costumava ser complicado, exigia bastante papelada e os certificados eram bastante caros.

Mas então <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a> foi criado.

    if (routes == null || !routeMatchesAny(routes)) return false

    // 3. This connection's server certificate's must cover the new host.
    if (address.hostnameVerifier !== OkHostnameVerifier) return false
    if (!supportsUrl(address.url)) return false

    // 4. Certificate pinning must match the host.
    try {
      address.certificatePinner!!.check(address.url.host, handshake()!!.peerCertificates)