verify(mockMd5, times(1)).update((byte) 0x01);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineUpdateByteArray() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len)
        try (MockedStatic<Crypto> mockedCrypto = mockStatic(Crypto.class)) {
            mockedCrypto.when(Crypto::getMD5).thenReturn(mockMd5);
            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);

    }

    private String readNullTerminatedString(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
        int end = offset;
        while (end < buffer.length && buffer[end] != 0) {
            end++;
        }
        return new String(buffer, offset, end - offset);
    }

     * Optimized for better performance with larger read sizes and reduced round trips.
     *
     * @param b the buffer to read into
     * @param off the offset in the buffer to start writing
     * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read
     * @return number of bytes read
     *
     * @throws IOException
     *             if a network error occurs
     */

     *
     * @param src the source data array
     * @param soff the offset in the source array
     * @param slen the length of data to process
     * @param dst the destination array for the result
     * @param doff the offset in the destination array
     */
    public void update(final byte[] src, int soff, final int slen, final byte[] dst, int doff) {

     * @param str string to measure
     * @param offset current buffer offset for alignment calculation
     * @return string length
     */
    public int stringWireLength(final String str, final int offset) {
        int len = str.length() + 1;
        if (this.useUnicode) {
            len = str.length() * 2 + 2;
            len = offset % 2 != 0 ? len + 1 : len;
        }
        return len;
    }

			if s.entry(i).offset()[0] == 0x00 {
				break // Don't return, need to process extended headers (even if empty)
			}
			offset := p.parseNumeric(s.entry(i).offset())
			length := p.parseNumeric(s.entry(i).length())
			if p.err != nil {
				return nil, p.err
			}
			spd = append(spd, sparseEntry{Offset: offset, Length: length})
		}

		if s.isExtended()[0] > 0 {

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        mockConfig = mock(Configuration.class);
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructor() {
        // Test constructor with positive timezone offset
        long serverTimeZoneOffset = 3600000L; // 1 hour in milliseconds
        response = new SmbComQueryInformationResponse(mockConfig, serverTimeZoneOffset);

        assertNotNull(response);

        private byte[] data;
        private int offset;

        public MockNdrBuffer(byte[] data) {
            super(data, 0);
            this.data = data;
            this.offset = 0;
        }

        @Override
        public int align(int a) {
            // Simulate alignment by advancing offset
            int remainder = offset % a;
            if (remainder != 0) {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode with non-zero buffer offset")
        void testDecodeWithOffset() {
            byte[] testBuffer = new byte[20];
            int offset = 5;
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(testBuffer).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

            // Add padding before actual data
            bb.position(offset);
            bb.putShort((short) 24); // pathConsumed

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with maximum offset boundary")
    void testMaxOffsetBoundary() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] largeData = new byte[1000];
        for (int i = 0; i < largeData.length; i++) {
            largeData[i] = (byte) (i % 256);
        }
        int offset = 990;
        int length = 10;