System.arraycopy(mac, 0, ret, 0, mac.length);
        System.arraycopy(clientData, 0, ret, mac.length, clientData.length);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the NTOWFv2 hash for the given domain, username, and password.
     *
     * @param domain the authentication domain
     * @param username the username
     * @param password the password
     *

        byte[] actualDescrBytes = new byte[expectedDescrBytes.length];
        System.arraycopy(dst, 2, actualDescrBytes, 0, expectedDescrBytes.length);
        assertArrayEquals(expectedDescrBytes, actualDescrBytes);

        // Verify level (0x0001)
        int descrEnd = 2 + expectedDescrBytes.length;
        assertEquals(0x01, dst[descrEnd]);
        assertEquals(0x00, dst[descrEnd + 1]);

        multiset1.add("only1");
        multiset2.add("only2");
        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
          multiset1.add(elements[i]);
          multiset2.add(elements[elements.length - 1 - i]);
        }
        if (elements.length > 0) {
          multiset1.add(elements[0]);
        }
        if (elements.length > 1) {
          /*
           * When a test requests a multiset with duplicates, our plan of

    @DisplayName("Arrays: non-null, same length, and exact contents")
    void arrays_are_well_formed_and_match() {
        // Validate arrays existence and alignment (edge and structure checks)
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_CODES, "WINERR_CODES should not be null");
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_MESSAGES, "WINERR_MESSAGES should not be null");

        // Expected format: buffer format (0x04) + path string (null terminated)
        byte[] expected = new byte[directoryName.length() + 2];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // Buffer format
        System.arraycopy(directoryName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, expected, 1, directoryName.length());
        expected[directoryName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // Null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

					idx        = strings.IndexByte(tag, ',')
					tagSetting = strings.Join(strings.Split(tag, ",")[1:], ",")
					settings   = ParseTagSetting(tagSetting, ",")
					length, _  = strconv.Atoi(settings["LENGTH"])
				)

				if idx == -1 {
					idx = len(tag)
				}

				name = tag[0:idx]
				if name == "" {
					subName := field.Name
					const key = "COMPOSITE"

        assertEquals(2, arrayFields.length);

        String[] dateFields = fessConfig.getIndexAdminDateFields().split(",");
        assertNotNull(dateFields);
        assertEquals(3, dateFields.length);

        String[] requiredFields = fessConfig.getIndexAdminRequiredFields().split(",");
        assertNotNull(requiredFields);
        assertEquals(4, requiredFields.length);
    }

            // Simulate encoding a string
            offset += (s.length() * 2) + 4; // Length + null terminator + actual string
        }
    }

    // Test for LsarQosInfo
    @Test
    void testLsarQosInfoEncode() throws NdrException {
        lsarpc.LsarQosInfo qosInfo = new lsarpc.LsarQosInfo();
        qosInfo.length = 10;
        qosInfo.impersonation_level = 1;
        qosInfo.context_mode = 2;

        // Different array instances should be returned
        assertNotSame(roles1, roles2);

        // But values should be the same
        assertEquals(roles1.length, roles2.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < roles1.length; i++) {
            assertEquals(roles1[i], roles2[i]);
        }
    }

    // Test annotation with duplicate roles
    @Secured({ "ROLE_USER", "ROLE_ADMIN", "ROLE_USER" })

    // Array length is highest character value + 1
    assertThat(replacementArray).hasLength(65536);
    // The final element should always be non-null.
    assertThat(replacementArray[replacementArray.length - 1]).isNotNull();
    // Exhaustively check all mappings (an int index avoids wrapping).
    for (int n = 0; n < replacementArray.length; n++) {
      char c = (char) n;