} finally {
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            }, "ProcessCloser-output-" + sessionId).start();

            try {
                latch.await(streamCloseTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
                logger.warn("Interrupted to wait a process.", e);
            }
            try {

            ByteArrayOutputStream stderr = connectStream(process.getErrorStream(), latch);

            process.waitFor(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            latch.await(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return new ExecResult(args, process.exitValue(), stdout.toString(UTF_8), stderr.toString(UTF_8));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

                } finally {
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }

        latch.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        executor.shutdown();

        // Verify all listeners were added
        assertEquals(numThreads, fesenClient.onConnectListenerList.size());
    }

    /**

上述这些操作都是可行的，**FastAPI** 知道该怎么处理。

/// note | 笔记

如里不了解异步，请参阅[异步：*“着急了？”*](../../async.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一章中 `async` 和 `await` 的内容。

///

## 与 OpenAPI 集成

依赖项及子依赖项的所有请求声明、验证和需求都可以集成至同一个 OpenAPI 概图。

所以，交互文档里也会显示依赖项的所有信息：

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image01.png">

## 简单用法

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ya da <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Eğer kodunuzda `async` / `await` varsa, `async def` kullanalım:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

            } finally {
                latch.countDown();
            }
        });

        otherThread.start();
        latch.await();

        // Verify other thread had different values
        assertEquals("other-thread", otherThreadUrlQueueSessionId.get());
        assertEquals("other-context", otherThreadContextSessionId.get());

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 팁

테스트를 위한 함수는 `async def` 가 아니라 `def` 로 작성됨에 주의하세요.

그리고 클라이언트에 대한 호출도 `await` 를 사용하지 않는 일반 호출입니다.

이렇게 하여 복잡한 과정 없이 `pytest` 를 직접적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

### Support d'éditeurs

Tout le framework a été conçu pour être facile et intuitif d'utilisation, toutes les décisions de design ont été testées sur de nombreux éditeurs avant même de commencer le développement final afin d'assurer la meilleure expérience de développement possible.

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Или используйте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Если ваш код использует `async` / `await`, используйте `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():