private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected static final Class<?> suppressUnusedImportLocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.class;

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                           Attribute

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@J2ktIncompatible // MapMaker
public class MapMakerTest extends TestCase {
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullParameters() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new MapMaker());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // threads
  static final class DelayingIdentityLoader<T> implements Function<T, T> {

  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): Use standard Javadoc form for SimpleForwarding* class and constructor
  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingListenableFuture} where subclasses can pass in an
   * already constructed {@link ListenableFuture} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 9.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingListenableFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
      extends ForwardingListenableFuture<V> {

## GunicornとUvicornをインストールする

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]" gunicorn

---> 100%
```

</div>

これによりUvicornと（高性能を得るための）標準（`standard`）の追加パッケージとGunicornの両方がインストールされます。

## UvicornのワーカーとともにGunicornを実行する

Gunicornを以下のように起動させることができます:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

  // This constant allows the deserialization code to set a final field. This holder class
  // makes sure it is not initialized unless an instance is deserialized.
  private static class FieldSettersHolder {
    static final FieldSetter<? super ConcurrentHashMultiset<?>> COUNT_MAP_FIELD_SETTER =
        Serialization.getFieldSetter(ConcurrentHashMultiset.class, "countMap");
  }

  /**

 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
public final class MapTestSuiteBuilderTests extends TestCase {
  private MapTestSuiteBuilderTests() {}

  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(MapTestSuiteBuilderTests.class.getSimpleName());
    suite.addTest(testsForHashMapNullKeysForbidden());
    suite.addTest(testsForHashMapNullValuesForbidden());

   * @return a time-limiting proxy
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceType} is a regular class, enum, or
   *     annotation type, rather than an interface
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration
  <T> T newProxy(T target, Class<T> interfaceType, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit);

  /**

        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            final Class<?> clazz = field.getDeclaringClass();
            final Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
            final Class<?> valueClass = value == null ? null : value.getClass();
            final Class<?> targetClass = target == null ? field.getDeclaringClass() : target.getClass();

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, user: User):

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, user: User, importance: int = Body()):