<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

It is just a standard function that can receive parameters.

It can be an `async def` or normal `def` function, **FastAPI** will know how to handle it correctly.

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

É apenas uma função padrão que pode receber parâmetros.

Pode ser uma função `async def` ou `def` normal, o **FastAPI** saberá como lidar com isso corretamente.

Nesse caso, a função de tarefa gravará em um arquivo (simulando o envio de um e-mail).

E como a operação de gravação não usa `async` e `await`, definimos a função com `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

	Cache             map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
	mostRecentStats   BucketStatsMap
	registry          metrics.Registry
	sync.RWMutex                 // mutex for Cache
	mostRecentStatsMu sync.Mutex // mutex for mostRecentStats

	wlock sync.RWMutex // mutex for active workers

	movingAvgTicker *time.Ticker // Ticker for calculating moving averages

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/internal/stmt_store"
)

type PreparedStmtDB struct {
	Stmts stmt_store.Store
	Mux   *sync.RWMutex
	ConnPool
}

// NewPreparedStmtDB creates and initializes a new instance of PreparedStmtDB.
//
// Parameters:

package clause_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestJoin(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		name string
		join clause.Join
		sql  string
	}{
		{
			name: "LEFT JOIN",
			join: clause.Join{
				Type:  clause.LeftJoin,
				Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
				ON: clause.Where{

Neste caso, é uma função `assíncrona`.

---

Você também pode defini-la como uma função normal em vez de `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note | Nota

Se você não sabe a diferença, verifique o [Async: *"Com pressa?"*](../async.md#com-pressa){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Passo 5: retorne o conteúdo

	echo "expected 'bucket2' delete and 'newbucket2' creation to have replicated, exiting..."
	exit_1
fi

# force a resync after removing all site replication
./mc admin replicate rm --all --force minio1
./mc rb minio2 --force --dangerous
./mc admin replicate add minio1 minio2
./mc admin replicate resync start minio1 minio2
sleep 30

./mc ls -r --versions minio1/newbucket >/tmp/minio1.txt

		delete(w.buffer, i)
	}
	w.wg.Wait()
	return err
}

type writerAt struct {
	w      *io.PipeWriter
	r      *io.PipeReader
	wg     *sync.WaitGroup
	buffer map[int64][]byte
	err    error

	nextOffset int64
	m          sync.Mutex
}

func (w *writerAt) WriteAt(b []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
	w.m.Lock()
	defer w.m.Unlock()

	if w.nextOffset == offset {

	clnts := newBootstrapRESTClients(endpointServerPools, gm)
	var onlineServers int
	var offlineEndpoints []error
	var incorrectConfigs []error
	var retries int
	var mu sync.Mutex
	for onlineServers < len(clnts)/2 {
		var wg sync.WaitGroup
		wg.Add(len(clnts))
		onlineServers = 0
		for _, clnt := range clnts {
			go func(clnt *bootstrapRESTClient) {
				defer wg.Done()