private final ReferenceEntry<K, V> next;

    public DummyEntry(K key, int hash, ReferenceEntry<K, V> next) {
      this.key = key;
      this.hash = hash;
      this.next = next;
    }

    public static <K, V> DummyEntry<K, V> create(
        K key, int hash, @Nullable ReferenceEntry<K, V> next) {
      return new DummyEntry<>(key, hash, next);
    }

    public void clearKey() {

 * acquire(1000)} will result in exactly the same throttling, if any), but it affects the throttling
 * of the <i>next</i> request. I.e., if an expensive task arrives at an idle RateLimiter, it will be
 * granted immediately, but it is the <i>next</i> request that will experience extra throttling,
 * thus paying for the cost of the expensive task.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 * @since 13.0
 */

I'll show you some concrete examples in the next chapters.

---

Then the next concepts to consider are all about the program running your actual API (e.g. Uvicorn).

## Program and Process

    Iterator<Range<C>> itr = rangeSet.asRanges().iterator();
    Range<C> expectedSpan = null;
    if (itr.hasNext()) {
      expectedSpan = itr.next();
      while (itr.hasNext()) {
        expectedSpan = expectedSpan.span(itr.next());
      }
    }

    try {
      Range<C> span = rangeSet.span();
      assertEquals(expectedSpan, span);
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {

    assertThrows(
        ConcurrentModificationException.class,
        () -> {
          Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = getMap().entrySet().iterator();
          put(e3());
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION, SUPPORTS_PUT})
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testPutAbsentConcurrentWithKeySetIteration() {
    assertThrows(

## Integrated middlewares

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | "Technical Details"

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      Iterator<String> iterator = components.iterator();
      if (iterator.hasNext()) {
        sb.append(iterator.next().toString());
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          sb.append(DELIMITER_STRING);
          sb.append(iterator.next());
        }
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /**

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
          return backingEntries.hasNext();
        }

        @Override
        public Multiset.Entry<E> next() {
          final Map.Entry<E, Integer> mapEntry = backingEntries.next();
          return new Multisets.AbstractEntry<E>() {
            @Override
            public E getElement() {
              return mapEntry.getKey();
            }

				b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
					rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
					n := 0
					var latency int64
					managers := grid.Managers
					hosts := grid.Hosts
					for pb.Next() {
						// Pick a random manager.
						src, dst := rng.Intn(len(managers)), rng.Intn(len(managers))
						if src == dst {
							dst = (dst + 1) % len(managers)
						}
						local := managers[src]

        }

        return false
      }

      override fun next(): String {
        if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()
        val result = nextUrl!!
        nextUrl = null
        canRemove = true
        return result
      }

      override fun remove() {
        check(canRemove) { "remove() before next()" }
        delegate.remove()
      }
    }
  }