void testWriteBytesWireFormatWithoutData() {
        setupMockConfig();
        Smb2IoctlRequest request = new Smb2IoctlRequest(mockConfig, TEST_CONTROL_CODE, TEST_FILE_ID);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int written = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Should write exactly 56 bytes (structure size without data)
        assertEquals(56, written);

        data = "<img src=\"http://example/foo.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"10\">";
        assertNull(transformer.getThumbnailUrl(responseData, getDocument(data)));

        data = "<img src=\"http://example/foo.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"100\">";
        assertNull(transformer.getThumbnailUrl(responseData, getDocument(data)));

            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "queryId", queryId);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "documentItems", documentItems);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "facetResponse", facetResponse);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "appendHighlightParams", appendHighlightParams);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "execTime", execTime);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "pageSize", pageSize);

            final String queryId = data.getQueryId();
            final String highlightParams = data.getAppendHighlightParams();
            final boolean nextPage = data.isExistNextPage();
            final boolean prevPage = data.isExistPrevPage();
            final long startRecordNumber = data.getCurrentStartRecordNumber();
            final long endRecordNumber = data.getCurrentEndRecordNumber();

// getSHA256Hash returns SHA-256 hash in hex encoding of given data.
func getSHA256Hash(data []byte) string {
	return hex.EncodeToString(getSHA256Sum(data))
}

// getSHA256Hash returns SHA-256 sum of given data.
func getSHA256Sum(data []byte) []byte {
	hash := sha256.New()
	hash.Write(data)
	return hash.Sum(nil)
}

// getMD5Sum returns MD5 sum of given data.
func getMD5Sum(data []byte) []byte {
	hash := md5.New()
	hash.Write(data)

如果你查看 `/docs`，會看到欄位 `data` 需要 base64 編碼的位元組：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/json-base64-bytes/image01.png">
</div>

你可以發送如下的請求：

```json
{
    "description": "Some data",
    "data": "aGVsbG8="
}
```

/// tip

`aGVsbG8=` 是 `hello` 的 base64 編碼。

///

接著 Pydantic 會將該 base64 字串解碼，並在模型的 `data` 欄位中提供原始位元組。

你會收到類似以下的回應：

```json
{

        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, data={"p": "hello"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}


# =====================================================================================
# Alias

	// an incorrectly encoded string.
	return 1, errorRune, nil
}

// dropCR drops a terminal \r from the data.
func dropCR(data []byte) []byte {
	if len(data) > 0 && data[len(data)-1] == '\r' {
		return data[0 : len(data)-1]
	}
	return data
}

// ScanLines is a split function for a [Scanner] that returns each line of

     * A byte array that holds the cached content data.
     */
    private final byte[] data;

    /**
     * The file that is used to cache the content.
     */
    private final File file;

    /**
     * Constructs a ContentCache with the given byte array data.
     *
     * @param data the byte array containing the content
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if data is null
     */

    void testHasMoreElementsBecomeFalse() {
        // Set small amounts so everything fits in one message
        transaction.setParameterBytesWritten(10);
        transaction.setDataBytesWritten(10);

        // First call processes all data
        transaction.nextElement();

        // Should have no more elements since all data fit in first message