#### The time to answer helps the attackers { #the-time-to-answer-helps-the-attackers }

At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "Incorrect username or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py hl[2] *}

### Edit it { #edit-it }

It's a very simple program.

But now imagine that you were writing it from scratch.

At some point you would have started the definition of the function, you had the parameters ready...

But then you have to call "that method that converts the first letter to upper case".

     * <p>
     * Shortcut for {@code getService(ArtifactFactory.class).create(...)}.
     *
     * @param coordsString the string having "standard" coordinates.
     * @return coordinates used to point to the artifact
     *
     * @see ArtifactCoordinatesFactory#create(Session, String)
     */
    @Nonnull
    ArtifactCoordinates createArtifactCoordinates(@Nonnull String coordsString);

    /**

            t.printStackTrace(pw);
            pw.flush();
            return systemHelper.abbreviateLongText(sw.toString());
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            logger.warn("Failed to print the stack trace {}", t.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return StringUtil.EMPTY;
    }

    assertEquals(null, navigableSet.higher(c));
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): make "too small" and "too large" elements available for better navigation
   * testing. At that point, we may be able to eliminate the "hole" tests, which would mean that
   * ContiguousSet's tests would no longer need to suppress them.
   */
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  public void testLower() {

// scanning lines, a [SplitFunc] can return (0, nil, nil) to signal the
// [Scanner] to read more data into the slice and try again with a
// longer slice starting at the same point in the input.
//
// The function is never called with an empty data slice unless atEOF
// is true. If atEOF is true, however, data may be non-empty and,
// as always, holds unprocessed text.

	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
	// Output:
	// -gopher!
	// "go-gopher!"
	// go-gopher
	// go-gopher!
}

func ExampleTrimLeft() {
	fmt.Print(string(bytes.TrimLeft([]byte("453gopher8257"), "0123456789")))
	// Output:
	// gopher8257
}

func ExampleTrimLeftFunc() {
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("go-gopher"), unicode.IsLetter)))

    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]
    assertFalse("pa\u00dfword".equalsIgnoreCase("PASSWORD")); // [*]

    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]
    assertFalse("pa\u00dfword".equalsIgnoreCase("PASSWORD")); // [*]

    /**
     * The elements of a {@link ConcurrentlyMutatedList} are added and removed over time. This
     * method returns every state that the list has passed through at some point.
     */
    Set<List<E>> getAllStates();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ConcurrentlyMutatedList} that performs the given operations as its concurrent