// Test with null message and valid cause
        TransportException nullMessageException = new TransportException(null, rootCause);
        assertNull(nullMessageException.getMessage());
        assertEquals(rootCause, nullMessageException.getCause());

        // Test with valid message and null cause
        TransportException nullCauseException = new TransportException(message, null);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor with open() returning null closes immediately and hasNext=false")
    void constructorOpenNullCloses() throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        stubAcquireReturnsSelf();
        List<FileEntry[]> pages = List.of(new FileEntry[][] { new FileEntry[] {} });

        // Create iterator where open() returns null by giving null initial

     */
    public static void validateArrayBounds(byte[] src, int srcOffset, byte[] dst, int dstOffset, int length) {
        if (src == null || dst == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arrays cannot be null");
        }
        if (srcOffset < 0 || dstOffset < 0 || length < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }

          if (firstEntry != null && firstEntry.getKey().equals(cut)) {
            return firstEntry.getValue();
          }
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
          return null;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) {
      return get(key) != null;
    }
  }

    try {
      assertNull(
          "remove(null) should return null or throw NullPointerException", getMap().remove(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_REMOVE, ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES})
  public void testRemove_nullSupportedMissing() {
    assertNull("remove(null) should return null", getMap().remove(null));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

        public URLStreamHandler getUrlHandler() {
            return null; // Not relevant for AbstractCIFSContext tests
        }

        @Override
        public SidResolver getSIDResolver() {
            return null; // Not relevant for AbstractCIFSContext tests
        }

        @Override
        public DfsResolver getDfs() {
            return null; // Not relevant for AbstractCIFSContext tests
        }

                resp.flushBuffer();
                return null;
            }
            req.getSession().setAttribute("NtlmHttpAuth", ntlm);
        } else if (!skipAuthentication) {
            final HttpSession ssn = req.getSession(false);
            if (ssn == null || (ntlm = (NtlmPasswordAuthentication) ssn.getAttribute("NtlmHttpAuth")) == null) {
                resp.setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM");

        synchronized (Deferred.this) {
            if (response != null || error != null) {
                return;
            }
            response = r;

            executeCallbacks = new ArrayList<>(doneCallbacks.size());
            Consumer<RESPONSE> callback;
            while ((callback = doneCallbacks.poll()) != null) {
                executeCallbacks.add(callback);
            }
        }

    protected void assertObjectNotNull(String variableName, Object value) {
        if (variableName == null) {
            String msg = "The value should not be null: variableName=null value=" + value;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }
        if (value == null) {
            String msg = "The value should not be null: variableName=" + variableName;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

     *
     * @param in the input file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param inputEncoding the input file encoding (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @param out the output file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param outputEncoding the output file encoding (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @return the number of characters copied
     */