@Override
    public void write(int b) {
      sink.putByte((byte) b);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] bytes) {
      sink.putBytes(bytes);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
      sink.putBytes(bytes, off, len);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Funnels.asOutputStream(" + sink + ")";
    }
  }

    /** HTTP/2: Size in bytes of the table used to decode the sender's header blocks. */
    const val HEADER_TABLE_SIZE = 1

    /** HTTP/2: The peer must not send a PUSH_PROMISE frame when this is 0. */
    const val ENABLE_PUSH = 2

    /** Sender's maximum number of concurrent streams. */
    const val MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS = 3

    /** Window size in bytes. */
    const val INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE = 4

    Random r = new Random(1234567);
    for (int length = 0; length < 1000; length++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
      r.nextBytes(bytes);
      assertCrc(referenceCrc(bytes), bytes);
    }
  }

  private static int referenceCrc(byte[] bytes) {
    int crc = ~0;
    for (byte b : bytes) {
      crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ Crc32cHashFunction.Crc32cHasher.byteTable[(crc ^ b) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;

)

const (
	byteRangePrefix = "bytes="
)

// HTTPRangeSpec represents a range specification as supported by S3 GET
// object request.
//
// Case 1: Not present -> represented by a nil RangeSpec
// Case 2: bytes=1-10 (absolute start and end offsets) -> RangeSpec{false, 1, 10}
// Case 3: bytes=10- (absolute start offset with end offset unspecified) -> RangeSpec{false, 10, -1}

        // Should report 26 bytes written (20 from encode + 6 increment)
        assertEquals(26, written);

        // Check that padding bytes are zeros
        // The implementation writes 8 bytes with writeInt8 but only increments by 6
        // This means bytes 20-27 will be zero (8 bytes written by writeInt8)
        for (int i = 20; i < 28; i++) {

    /**
     * Converts a byte array to an object.
     *
     * @param bytes the byte array (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the deserialized object
     */
    public static Object fromBinaryToObject(final byte[] bytes) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("bytes", bytes);

        try {
            final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            final ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

        // Act
        int written = enc.encode(dst, dstIndex);

        // Assert: reported written bytes matches size() and requested len.
        assertEquals(len, enc.size(), "size() must equal provided length");
        assertEquals(len, written, "encode() must return number of bytes written");

        // Assert: copied region equals the source slice.
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

     */
    public void setLength(final int length) {
        this.deferred.length = length;
    }

    /**
     * Advances the buffer index by the specified number of bytes.
     *
     * @param n the number of bytes to advance
     */
    public void advance(final int n) {
        this.index += n;
        if (this.index - this.start > this.deferred.length) {

        // Signature (16 bytes)
        byte[] signature = new byte[16];
        new SecureRandom().nextBytes(signature);
        System.arraycopy(signature, 0, buffer, index, 16);
        index += 16;

        // Nonce (16 bytes)
        System.arraycopy(testNonce, 0, buffer, index, 16);
        index += 16;

        // Original message size (4 bytes) - little-endian
        int messageSize = 1024;

 * Provides standardized method for converting objects to their binary representation.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class ByteEncodable implements Encodable {

    private final byte[] bytes;
    private final int off;
    private final int len;

    /**
     * Constructs a ByteEncodable object wrapping a byte array segment.
     *
     * @param b the byte array to wrap