byte[] innerDigest = "inner_digest".getBytes();
            byte[] expectedOutput = "output_data".getBytes();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[expectedOutput.length + 10]; // Buffer with extra space

            when(mockMd5.digest()).thenReturn(innerDigest);
            when(mockMd5.digest(buffer, 0, expectedOutput.length)).thenAnswer(invocation -> {
                byte[] b = invocation.getArgument(0);

import com.google.caliper.Param;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks against the Apache Commons Math utilities.
 *
 * <p>Note: the Apache benchmarks are not open sourced to avoid the extra dependency.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ApacheBenchmark {
  private enum Impl {
    GUAVA {
      @Override
      public double factorialDouble(int n) {

        assertEquals(4, impl.getBuffer().length);
    }

    // Capacity behavior: when full, additional releases are dropped; only cached buffers are returned
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Cache capacity respected: extra releases dropped; retrieval order by first free slot")
    void cacheCapacityAndRetrievalOrder() {
        BufferCacheImpl impl = new BufferCacheImpl(2, 3);
        byte[] a = new byte[1];
        byte[] c = new byte[2];

        byte[] fileNameBytes = fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
        int totalSize = 12 + fileNameBytes.length + 50; // Extra space for safety
        byte[] buffer = new byte[totalSize];

        // Write next entry offset (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(nextOffset, buffer, 0);

        // Write action (4 bytes)

        SecurityBlob longer = new SecurityBlob(new byte[] { 1, 2, 9 });

        // Act & Assert
        // Due to implementation, iteration uses this.b.length and ignores extra bytes in argument
        assertTrue(shorter.equals(longer), "Shorter equals longer when prefix matches (implementation behavior)");

        // In the opposite direction, an out-of-bounds occurs internally and is caught as false

        assertTrue(secondBufferFormatIndex > 0, "Second buffer format byte not found");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x04, dst[secondBufferFormatIndex]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[secondBufferFormatIndex + 1]); // Extra null byte for Unicode alignment
    }

    /**
     * Test writeBytesWireFormat with empty file names
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeBytesWireFormat with empty file names")

        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).verify(testData, offset, length, extraPad, message);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 })
    @DisplayName("Test verify method with different extra padding values")
    void testVerifyWithDifferentExtraPadding(int extraPad) {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

         * techinque that NTLMv2 specifically thwarts. A real NTLM Filter would
         * need to do a NETLOGON RPC that JCIFS will likely never implement
         * because it requires a lot of extra crypto not used by CIFS.
         */
        Config.setProperty("jcifs.smb1.smb.lmCompatibility", "0");
        Config.setProperty("jcifs.smb1.smb.client.useExtendedSecurity", "false");

    }
  }

  /**
   * An {@code Entry} implementation that attempts to follow its key around the map -- that is, if
   * the key is moved, deleted, or reinserted, it will account for that -- while not doing any extra
   * work if the key has not moved. One quirk: The {@link #getValue()} method can return {@code
   * null} even for a map which supposedly does not contain null elements, if the key is not present

  static class ThrowsAtEndException extends RuntimeException {
    /* nothing */
  }

  /**
   * This Iterator claims to have more elements than the underlying iterable, but when you try to
   * fetch the extra elements, it throws an unchecked exception.
   */
  static class ThrowsAtEndIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> {
    Iterator<E> iterator;

    public ThrowsAtEndIterator(Iterable<E> iterable) {