Das ist sehr nützlich, wenn Sie:

* Eine gemeinsame Logik haben (die gleiche Code-Logik immer und immer wieder).
* Datenbankverbindungen teilen.
* Sicherheit, Authentifizierung, Rollenanforderungen, usw. durchsetzen.
* Und viele andere Dinge ...

All dies, während Sie Codeverdoppelung minimieren.

## Erste Schritte { #first-steps }

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird `item_id` als `int` deklariert, also als Ganzzahl.

/// check | Testen

Dadurch erhalten Sie Editor-Unterstützung innerhalb Ihrer Funktion, mit Fehlerprüfungen, Codevervollständigung, usw.

///

		},
		{
			val:   0.79,
			label: labels[2],
		},
	}
	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Millisecond)
	defer ticker.Stop()
	for _, obs := range observations {
		// Send observations once every 1ms, to simulate delay between
		// observations. This is to test the channel based
		// synchronization used internally.
		<-ticker.C
		ttfbHist.With(prometheus.Labels{"api": obs.label}).Observe(obs.val)
	}

  }

  public void testElapsed_notRunning() {
    ticker.advance(1);
    stopwatch.start();
    ticker.advance(4);
    stopwatch.stop();
    ticker.advance(9);
    assertEquals(4, stopwatch.elapsed(NANOSECONDS));
  }

  public void testElapsed_multipleSegments() {
    stopwatch.start();
    ticker.advance(9);
    stopwatch.stop();

    ticker.advance(16);

    stopwatch.start();

///

### Eine *Pfadoperation* erstellen, um es zu testen { #create-a-path-operation-to-test-it }

Um nun testen zu können, ob alles funktioniert, erstellen Sie eine *Pfadoperation*:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001_py310.py hl[36:38] *}

### Es testen { #test-it }

parking-citations-10.json.zst {"Ticket":1103341116,"IssueData":"2015-12-21T00:00:00","IssueTime":"1251","RPState":"CA","PlateExpiry":"200304","Make":"HOND","BodyStyle":"PA","Color":"GY","Location":"13147 WELBY WAY","Route":"01521","Agency":1,"ViolationCode":"4000A1","ViolationDescr":"NO EVIDENCE OF REG","Fine":50,"Latitude":99999,"Longitude":99999} {"Ticket":1103700150,"IssueData":"2015-12-21T00:00:00","IssueTime":"1435","RPState":"CA","PlateExpiry":"201512","Make":"GMC","BodyStyle":"VN","Col...

	if v := unsafe.Offsetof(dirent.Reclen) + unsafe.Sizeof(dirent.Reclen); uintptr(len(buf)) < v {
		return consumed, nil, typ, fmt.Errorf("buf size of %d smaller than dirent header size %d", len(buf), v)
	}
	if len(buf) < int(dirent.Reclen) {
		return consumed, nil, typ, fmt.Errorf("buf size %d < record length %d", len(buf), dirent.Reclen)
	}
	consumed = int(dirent.Reclen)

            // When
            KerberosTicket ticket = new KerberosTicket(validToken, (byte) 0, keys);

            // Then
            assertNotNull(ticket);
            assertEquals(SERVER_REALM, ticket.getServerRealm());
            assertEquals(SERVER_PRINCIPAL_NAME, ticket.getServerPrincipalName());
            assertNotNull(ticket.getEncData());

   * @throws IllegalStateException if a ticker was already set
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public CacheBuilder<K, V> ticker(Ticker ticker) {
    checkState(this.ticker == null);
    this.ticker = checkNotNull(ticker);
    return this;
  }

  Ticker getTicker(boolean recordsTime) {
    if (ticker != null) {
      return ticker;
    }
    return recordsTime ? Ticker.systemTicker() : NULL_TICKER;
  }

  static final class Timestamped<V> {
    private final V value;
    private final Ticker ticker;
    private long writeTimestamp;
    private long accessTimestamp;

    Timestamped(V value, Ticker ticker) {
      this.value = checkNotNull(value);
      this.ticker = checkNotNull(ticker);
      this.writeTimestamp = ticker.read();
      this.accessTimestamp = this.writeTimestamp;
    }

    V getValue() {