// Add a bad intermediate CA and have that issue a rogue certificate for localhost. Prepare
    // an SSL context for an attacking webserver. It includes both these rogue certificates plus the
    // trusted good certificate above. The attack is that by including the good certificate in the
    // chain, we may trick the certificate pinner into accepting the rouge certificate.
    val compromisedIntermediateCa =
      HeldCertificate

credentials via the STS API. It can authenticate via a client certificate and obtain a access/secret key pair as well as a session token. These credentials are associated to an S3 policy at the MinIO server.

In case of certificate-based authentication, MinIO has to map the client-provided certificate to an S3 policy. MinIO does this via the subject common name field of the X.509 certificate. So, MinIO will associate a certificate with a subject `CN = foobar` to a S3 policy named `foobar`....

      + "jaA9VEhgdaVhxBsT2qzUNDsXlOzGsliznDfoqETb\n"
      + "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";

    X509Certificate certificate =
        Certificates.decodeCertificatePem(certificateString);

    assertEquals(certificateString, Certificates.certificatePem(certificate));
  }

   * This is unexpected unless the trust root index in this class has a different trust manager than
   * what was used to establish [chain].
   */
  @Throws(SSLPeerUnverifiedException::class)
  override fun clean(
    chain: List<Certificate>,
    hostname: String,
  ): List<Certificate> {
    val queue: Deque<Certificate> = ArrayDeque(chain)

For testing purposes, here is [how to create self-signed certificates](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls#3-generate-self-signed-certificates).

## 2. Create Kubernetes secret

              "emyPxgcYxn/eR44/KJ4EBs+lVDR3veyJm+kXQ99b21/+jh5Xos1AnX5iItreGCc=\n" +
              "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";

      CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
      Certificate isgCertificate = cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(isgCert.getBytes("UTF-8")));

      HandshakeCertificates certificates = new HandshakeCertificates.Builder()
              .addTrustedCertificate((X509Certificate) isgCertificate)

  @Throws(SSLPeerUnverifiedException::class)
  @SuppressSignatureCheck
  override fun clean(
    chain: List<Certificate>,
    hostname: String,
  ): List<Certificate> {
    val certificates = (chain as List<X509Certificate>).toTypedArray()
    try {
      return x509TrustManagerExtensions.checkServerTrusted(certificates, "RSA", hostname)
    } catch (ce: CertificateException) {

  /** Returns a possibly-empty list of certificates that identify this peer. */
  @get:JvmName("localCertificates") val localCertificates: List<Certificate>,
  // Delayed provider of peerCertificates, to allow lazy cleaning.
  peerCertificatesFn: () -> List<Certificate>,
) {
  /** Returns a possibly-empty list of certificates that identify the remote peer. */
  @get:JvmName("peerCertificates")

	// EnvIdentityTLSSkipVerify is an environment variable that controls whether
	// MinIO verifies the client certificate present by the client
	// when requesting temp. credentials.
	// By default, MinIO always verify the client certificate.
	//
	// The client certificate verification should only be skipped
	// when debugging or testing a setup since it allows arbitrary

    val certificate = heldCertificate.certificate
    assertThat(certificate.getSubjectX500Principal().name, "self-signed")
      .isEqualTo(certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().name)
    assertThat(certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().name).matches(Regex("CN=[0-9a-f-]{36}"))
    assertThat(certificate.serialNumber).isEqualTo(BigInteger.ONE)
    assertThat(certificate.subjectAlternativeNames).isNull()