assertThat(network.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      while (network.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        network.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(network.nodes());
      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_EDGES; ++i) {
        // Parallel edges are allowed, so this should always succeed.

      assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractGraphTest.validateGraph(graph);

      while (graph.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        graph.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(graph.nodes());
      while (graph.edges().size() < NUM_EDGES) {

    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(N1)).isTrue();
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).contains(N1);
  }

  @Test
  public void addNode_existingNode() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N1);
    ImmutableSet<Integer> nodes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(graph.nodes());
    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(N1)).isFalse();

      assertThat(network.adjacentEdges(E12)).containsExactlyElementsIn(adjacentEdges);
    }
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void edgesConnecting_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);
    Set<String> edgesConnecting = network.edgesConnecting(N1, N2);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> edgesConnecting.add(E23));
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);

      assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractGraphTest.validateGraph(graph);

      while (graph.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        graph.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(graph.nodes());
      while (graph.edges().size() < NUM_EDGES) {

    }
    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected edge type: " + edgeType);
  }

  @Test
  public void equivalent_nodeSetsDiffer() {
    graph.addNode(N1);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 = createGraph(edgeType);
    g2.addNode(N2);

    assertThat(graph).isNotEqualTo(g2);
  }

  // Node/edge sets are the same, but node/edge connections differ due to edge type.
  @Test

  public Graph<Integer> createGraph() {
    graphBuilder = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(allowsSelfLoops).immutable();
    return graphBuilder.build();
  }

  @Override
  final void addNode(Integer n) {
    graphBuilder.addNode(n);
    graph = graphBuilder.build();
  }

  @Override
  final void putEdge(Integer n1, Integer n2) {
    graphBuilder.putEdge(n1, n2);
    graph = graphBuilder.build();
  }

  public Graph<Integer> createGraph() {
    graphBuilder = GraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(allowsSelfLoops).immutable();
    return graphBuilder.build();
  }

  @Override
  final void addNode(Integer n) {
    graphBuilder.addNode(n);
    graph = graphBuilder.build();
  }

  @Override
  final void putEdge(Integer n1, Integer n2) {
    graphBuilder.putEdge(n1, n2);
    graph = graphBuilder.build();
  }

    return GraphBuilder.directed()
        .allowsSelfLoops(allowsSelfLoops)
        .incidentEdgeOrder(incidentEdgeOrder)
        .build();
  }

  @Override
  final void addNode(Integer n) {
    graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(n);
  }

  @Override
  final void putEdge(Integer n1, Integer n2) {
    graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(n1, n2);
  }

    return GraphBuilder.directed()
        .allowsSelfLoops(allowsSelfLoops)
        .incidentEdgeOrder(incidentEdgeOrder)
        .build();
  }

  @Override
  final void addNode(Integer n) {
    graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(n);
  }

  @Override
  final void putEdge(Integer n1, Integer n2) {
    graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(n1, n2);
  }