}
    return x;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static double checkNonNegative(String role, double x) {
    if (!(x >= 0)) { // not x < 0, to work with NaN.
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(role + " (" + x + ") must be >= 0");
    }
    return x;
  }

  static void checkRoundingUnnecessary(boolean condition) {
    if (!condition) {

            """
        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
        Union[bool, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
            """
        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    max_digits: Annotated[
        Union[int, None],
        Doc(
            """

              }
            });
    DOUBLE_CANDIDATES_EXCEPT_NAN = Iterables.concat(FINITE_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES, INFINITIES);
    ALL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES = Iterables.concat(DOUBLE_CANDIDATES_EXCEPT_NAN, asList(Double.NaN));
  }

  private MathTesting() {}

def test_decimal_encoder_int():
    data = {"value": Decimal(2)}
    assert jsonable_encoder(data) == {"value": 2}


def test_decimal_encoder_nan():
    data = {"value": Decimal("NaN")}
    assert isnan(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])


def test_decimal_encoder_infinity():
    data = {"value": Decimal("Infinity")}
    assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])

      slope = (coldIntervalMicros - stableIntervalMicros) / (maxPermits - thresholdPermits);
      if (oldMaxPermits == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        // if we don't special-case this, we would get storedPermits == NaN, below
        storedPermits = 0.0;
      } else {
        storedPermits =
            (oldMaxPermits == 0.0)
                ? maxPermits // initial state is cold

    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NaN, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(TWO_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.populationCovariance())
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(TWO_VALUES_SUM_OF_PRODUCTS_OF_DELTAS / 2);

    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NaN, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(TWO_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.populationCovariance())
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(TWO_VALUES_SUM_OF_PRODUCTS_OF_DELTAS / 2);

			}
			this._inst = instance;
			this.mem = new DataView(this._inst.exports.mem.buffer);
			this._values = [ // JS values that Go currently has references to, indexed by reference id
				NaN,
				0,
				null,
				true,
				false,
				globalThis,
				this,
			];

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    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.setRate(0.0));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.setRate(-10.0));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.setRate(Double.NaN));
  }

  public void testAcquireParameterValidation() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(999);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.acquire(0));