from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


class ContentSizeLimitMiddleware:
    """Content size limiting middleware for ASGI applications
    Args:
      app (ASGI application): ASGI application
      max_content_size (optional): the maximum content size allowed in bytes, None for no limit
    """

    Verify that it is possible to write custom WebSocket middleware to catch errors
    """

    @websocket_middleware
    async def errorhandler(websocket: WebSocket, call_next):
        try:
            return await call_next()
        except Exception as e:
            await websocket.close(code=status.WS_1006_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE, reason=repr(e))

    myapp = make_app(middleware=[Middleware(errorhandler)])
    client = TestClient(myapp)

from starlette.middleware import Middleware as Middleware...

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** fornece vários middlewares em `fastapi.middleware` apenas como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas a maioria dos middlewares disponíveis vêm diretamente da Starlette.

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет несколько middleware в `fastapi.middleware` только для вашего удобства как разработчика. Но большинство доступных middleware взяты напрямую из Starlette.

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware as CORSMiddleware  # noqa...

            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace
            - on_event
            - middleware

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.middleware.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_response_headers():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "X-Process-Time" in response.headers


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

/// note | 기술적 세부 사항

`from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자인 당신의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.middleware` 에서 몇가지의 미들웨어를 제공합니다. 하지만 대부분의 미들웨어가 Stralette으로부터 직접 제공됩니다.