}

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {
        Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) type;
        checkArgument(!cls.isPrimitive(), "Primitive type '%s' used as %s", cls, usedAs);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Returns the {@code Class} object of arrays with {@code componentType}. */

            fail("access field " + name, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static int invokeProtectedInt(Object target, String name, Object... params) {
        try {
            var cls = target.getClass();
            // Build proper parameter types array, handling primitive types
            Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[params.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {

  }

  private static void shouldFail(Class<?> cls, Visibility visibility) {
    try {
      new NullPointerTester().testStaticMethods(cls, visibility);
    } catch (AssertionError expected) {
      return;
    }
    fail("Should detect problem in " + cls.getSimpleName());
  }

  private static void shouldFail(Class<?> cls) {
    shouldFail(cls, Visibility.PACKAGE);
  }

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>test</groupId>
        <artifactId>a</artifactId>
        <version>0.1</version>
        <scope>import</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
        <classifier>cls</classifier>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

        Charset charset,
        TimeUnit unit,
        Class<?> cls,
        Joiner joiner,
        Pattern pattern,
        UnsignedInteger ui,
        UnsignedLong ul,
        StringBuilder sb,
        Predicate<?> pred,
        Function<?, ?> func,
        Object obj) {
      delegate.foo(
          s, r, n, it, b, eq, e, in, c, ord, charset, unit, cls, joiner, pattern, ui, ul, sb, pred,
          func, obj);
    }

The `initial` and `next` subdirectories of this directory are for release notes.

## For developers

Release notes should be added to `next` by editing existing files or creating
new files. **Do not add RELNOTE=yes comments in CLs.** Instead, add a file to
the CL (or ask the author to do so).

At the end of the development cycle, the files will be merged by being
concatenated in sorted order by pathname. Files in the directory matching the

    class ModelA(BaseModel):
        name: str
        description: Optional[str] = None
        foo: ModelB
        tags: dict[str, str] = {}

        @field_validator("name")
        def lower_username(cls, name: str, info: ValidationInfo):
            if not name.endswith("A"):
                raise ValueError("name must end in A")
            return name

    async def get_model_c() -> ModelC:

  }

  private void assertBadUseOfReferentialEquality(Class<?> cls) throws Exception {
    try {
      tester.testEquals(cls);
    } catch (AssertionError expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains(cls.getSimpleName() + "(");
      return;
    }
    fail("should have failed for " + cls);
  }

  public void testParameterNotInstantiableForEqualsTest() throws Exception {

def is_bytes_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
    return shared.is_bytes_sequence_annotation(field.type_)


def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
    cls = type(field_info)
    merged_field_info = cls.from_annotation(annotation)
    new_field_info = copy(field_info)
    new_field_info.metadata = merged_field_info.metadata
    new_field_info.annotation = merged_field_info.annotation

    /**
     * Reflectively get the chained next request from a SMB2 request.
     */
    private static Object getNextOf(Object req) throws Exception {
        Class<?> cls = req.getClass().getSuperclass(); // ServerMessageBlock2Request
        Field f = cls.getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("next"); // ServerMessageBlock2.next
        f.setAccessible(true);
        return f.get(req);
    }

    /**