}

    @Test
    void testWriteULong() {
        // Test writeULong
        byte[] data = new byte[4];
        ByteBuffer expectedBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

        // Test with a positive value
        int value = 0x12345678;
        NtlmMessage.writeULong(data, 0, value);
        expectedBuffer.putInt(0, value);

class PacSignatureTest {

    /**
     * Helper method to write integer in little-endian format.
     */
    private void writeLittleEndianInt(ByteArrayOutputStream baos, int value) {
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
        buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        buffer.putInt(value);
        baos.write(buffer.array(), 0, 4);
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with KERB_CHECKSUM_HMAC_MD5 type.
     *

     * {@link NtTransQuerySecurityDesc#writeParametersWireFormat(byte[], int)}.
     */
    private static byte[] expectedParameters(int fid, int securityInformation) {
        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(8).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        bb.putShort((short) fid);
        bb.put((byte) 0x00); // Reserved
        bb.put((byte) 0x00); // Reserved
        bb.putInt(securityInformation);
        return bb.array();

            assertTrue(initialAllocated >= 2, "Should have allocated at least 2 regions");
            assertTrue(initialActive >= 2, "Should have at least 2 active regions");

            // Test buffer release and reuse
            bufferManager.releaseSendRegion(sendRegion);
            bufferManager.releaseReceiveRegion(recvRegion);

            // Allocate again to test pooling

        assertSame(c, second, "Second get should return second cached buffer");
        assertNotSame(d, third, "Third get should allocate a new buffer (not the dropped one)");
        assertEquals(3, third.length, "Allocated buffer length matches configured maximum size");
    }

    // Parameterized: exercise small variations of cache size for a simple reuse cycle
    @ParameterizedTest

    checkArgument(bufferSize % chunkSize == 0);

    // TODO(user): benchmark performance difference with longer buffer
    // always space for a single primitive
    this.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize + 7).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
    this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
  }

  /** Processes the available bytes of the buffer (at most {@code chunk} bytes). */

import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various potential implementations of {@code ByteSource.asCharSource(...).read()}.
 */
// These benchmarks allocate a lot of data so use a large heap
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
@NullUnmarked
public class ByteSourceAsCharSourceReadBenchmark {
  enum ReadStrategy {
    TO_BYTE_ARRAY_NEW_STRING {
      @Override

    when {
      logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE) -> Throwable(closer) // These are expensive to allocate.
      else -> null
    }

  open fun logCloseableLeak(
    message: String,
    stackTrace: Any?,
  ) {
    var logMessage = message
    if (stackTrace == null) {
      logMessage += " To see where this was allocated, set the OkHttpClient logger level to " +

        final FileInputStream is = InputStreamUtil.create(file);
        try {
            final FileChannel channel = is.getChannel();
            final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) ChannelUtil.size(channel));
            ChannelUtil.read(channel, buffer);
            return buffer.array();
        } finally {
            CloseableUtil.close(is);
        }
    }

    /**

      // it. To preserve FIFO order and failure atomicity of rejected execution when the same
      // Runnable is executed more than once, allocate a wrapper that we know is safe to remove by
      // object identity.
      // A data structure that returned a removal handle from add() would allow eliminating this
      // allocation.
      submittedTask =