int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set up test values
        int namedPipeState = 0x03; // NP_NOWAIT | NP_READMODE_MESSAGE
        int readDataAvailable = 100;
        int numberOfMessages = 2;
        int messageLength = 50;
        byte[] testData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

        // Write values to buffer
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(namedPipeState, buffer, bufferIndex);

    private Smb2SessionSetupRequest request;

    // Test constants
    private static final int TEST_SECURITY_MODE = 0x01;
    private static final int TEST_CAPABILITIES = 0x00000001;
    private static final long TEST_PREVIOUS_SESSION_ID = 0x1234567890ABCDEFL;
    private static final byte[] TEST_TOKEN = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        mockConfig = mock(Configuration.class);

    // ---------------- Static read tests -----------------
    @Test
    @DisplayName("readULong correctly interprets little endian")
    void testReadULong() {
        byte[] a = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04 };
        int result = NtlmMessage.readULong(a, 0);
        assertEquals(0x04030201, result, "ULong should be little‑endian");
    }

    @Test

        testBuffer[8] = 0x01; // Revision
        testBuffer[9] = 0x01; // Sub-authority count
        testBuffer[10] = 0x00; // Identifier authority
        testBuffer[11] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[12] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[13] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[14] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[15] = 0x01;
        testBuffer[16] = 0x00; // Sub-authority
        testBuffer[17] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[18] = 0x00;

        void testRpcPtResponse() {
            assertEquals(0x02, DcerpcConstants.RPC_PT_RESPONSE, "RPC_PT_RESPONSE should be 0x02");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("RPC_PT_FAULT should have correct value")
        void testRpcPtFault() {
            assertEquals(0x03, DcerpcConstants.RPC_PT_FAULT, "RPC_PT_FAULT should be 0x03");
        }

        @Test

    private Smb2LeaseKey testKey;
    private int testState;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };
        testKey = new Smb2LeaseKey(keyBytes);
        testState = Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_WRITE;
        leaseContext = new LeaseV1CreateContextRequest(testKey, testState);

        assertTrue(str.contains("name=test.txt"), "The file name should appear");
        // securityFlags are set to 0x03 – verify hex sequence
        assertTrue(str.contains("securityFlags=0x03"), "securityFlags should be present");
    }

    /**
     * Fetch a private field value via reflection.  This helper keeps the

        originalPairs.add(new AvFlags(0x12345678));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTimestamp(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTargetName("TESTNAME".getBytes()));
        originalPairs.add(new AvSingleHost(new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvChannelBindings(new byte[] { 0x55, 0x66 }));

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    private static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    private static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;

        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };