# OAuth2 scopes { #oauth2-scopes }

You can use OAuth2 scopes directly with **FastAPI**, they are integrated to work seamlessly.

This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@link #addListener addListener} is to support this chaining. You will
 * rarely use it directly, in part because it does not provide direct access to the {@code Future}
 * result. (If you want such access, you may prefer {@link Futures#addCallback
 * Futures.addCallback}.) Still, direct {@code addListener} calls are occasionally useful:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * final String name = ...;
 * inFlight.add(name);

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Suite of tests for OpenJdk 6 tests. The existence of this class is a hack because the
 * suitebuilder won't pick up the suites directly in the other classes because they don't extend
 * TestCase. Ergh.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
public class OpenJdk6Tests extends TestCase {

     * If the value is a Collection containing Entity objects, each Entity will be converted to a Map.
     * For other types of values, they are registered directly.
     *
     * @param data the RenderData object to register the value in
     * @param key the key to associate with the value
     * @param value the value to register; can be null, Entity, Collection, or any other object

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link ListMultimap#put(Object, Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#containsEntry}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MultimapContainsEntryTester<K, V>

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

## Retorna una `Response` directamente

También puedes agregar headers cuando devuelves un `Response` directamente.

Crea un response como se describe en [Retorna un Response Directamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} y pasa los headers como un parámetro adicional:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#putIfAbsent}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.