# Simples OAuth2 com senha e Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Agora vamos construir a partir do capítulo anterior e adicionar as partes que faltam para ter um fluxo de segurança completo.

## Obtenha o `username` e a `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

É utilizado o utils de segurança da **FastAPI** para obter o `username` e a `password`.

      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://example.com")
        .header("Authorization", "Bearer abc123")
        .build()

    val curl = request.toCurl()
    assertThat(curl)
      .isEqualTo(
        """
        |curl 'https://example.com/' \
        |  -H 'Authorization: Bearer abc123'
        """.trimMargin(),
      )
  }

  @Test
  fun curlPostWithBody() {

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertThat(sink.getString()).isEqualTo(STRING);
  }

  public void testWriteFrom_reader() throws IOException {
    StringReader reader = new StringReader(STRING);
    sink.writeFrom(reader);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertThat(sink.getString()).isEqualTo(STRING);
  }

    security_scopes: SecurityScopes, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)
):
    if security_scopes.scopes:
        authenticate_value = f'Bearer scope="{security_scopes.scope_str}"'
    else:
        authenticate_value = "Bearer"
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:

   *
   * @param value any value in the range of the {@code char} type
   * @return the {@code char} value that equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Character#MAX_VALUE}
   *     or less than {@link Character#MIN_VALUE}
   */
  public static char checkedCast(long value) {
    char result = (char) value;

   *
   * @param value any value in the range of the {@code short} type
   * @return the {@code short} value that equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} or
   *     less than {@link Short#MIN_VALUE}
   */
  public static short checkedCast(long value) {
    short result = (short) value;
    checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);

The reader thread must never run application-layer code. Otherwise one slow stream can hold up the entire connection.

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** An ordering that treats {@code null} as greater than all other values. */
@GwtCompatible
final class NullsLastOrdering<T extends @Nullable Object> extends Ordering<@Nullable T>
    implements Serializable {
  final Ordering<? super T> ordering;

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** An ordering that treats {@code null} as greater than all other values. */
@GwtCompatible
final class NullsLastOrdering<T extends @Nullable Object> extends Ordering<@Nullable T>
    implements Serializable {
  final Ordering<? super T> ordering;

// Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.

package cmd

import (
	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
func (z *rebalSaveOpts) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
	{
		var zb0001 uint8
		zb0001, err = dc.ReadUint8()
		if err != nil {
			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
			return
		}
		(*z) = rebalSaveOpts(zb0001)
	}
	return
}