// Prepare minimal buffer
        byte[] buffer = new byte[24];

        // Test with offset 0
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, 0, 24);
        assertEquals(24, bytesDecoded, "Should return 24 bytes consumed from offset 0");

        // Test with different offset
        response = new ValidateNegotiateInfoResponse();
        buffer = new byte[50];

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle buffer offset correctly")
        void testDecodeWithOffset() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
            int offset = 50;

            // Set data at offset
            buffer[offset + 16] = 0x04; // sectPerAlloc
            buffer[offset + 20] = 0x00;
            buffer[offset + 21] = 0x02; // bytesPerSect

    private final long sourceOffset;
    private final long targetOffset;
    private final int length;

    /**
     * Constructs a server copy chunk descriptor
     * @param soff the source file offset
     * @param toff the target file offset
     * @param len the length of data to copy
     */
    public SrvCopychunk(final long soff, final long toff, final int len) {
        this.sourceOffset = soff;
        this.targetOffset = toff;

}

// ObjectToPartOffset - translate offset of an object to offset of its individual part.
func (fi FileInfo) ObjectToPartOffset(ctx context.Context, offset int64) (partIndex int, partOffset int64, err error) {
	if offset == 0 {
		// Special case - if offset is 0, then partIndex and partOffset are always 0.
		return 0, 0, nil
	}
	partOffset = offset
	// Seek until object offset maps to a particular part offset.

// Case 2: bytes=1-10 (absolute start and end offsets) -> RangeSpec{false, 1, 10}
// Case 3: bytes=10- (absolute start offset with end offset unspecified) -> RangeSpec{false, 10, -1}
// Case 4: bytes=-30 (suffix length specification) -> RangeSpec{true, -30, -1}
type HTTPRangeSpec struct {
	// Does the range spec refer to a suffix of the object?
	IsSuffixLength bool

	// Start and end offset specified in range spec
	Start, End int64
}

        if (stemmerOverrideItemList == null) {
            reload(null);
        }

        if (offset >= stemmerOverrideItemList.size() || offset < 0) {
            return new PagingList<>(Collections.<StemmerOverrideItem> emptyList(), offset, size, stemmerOverrideItemList.size());
        }

        int toIndex = offset + size;

    public synchronized PagingList<SynonymItem> selectList(final int offset, final int size) {
        if (synonymItemList == null) {
            reload(null);
        }

        if (offset >= synonymItemList.size() || offset < 0) {
            return new PagingList<>(Collections.<SynonymItem> emptyList(), offset, size, synonymItemList.size());
        }

        int toIndex = offset + size;
        if (toIndex > synonymItemList.size()) {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test encode with offset")
    void testEncodeWithOffset() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        FileBasicInfo info =
                new FileBasicInfo(TEST_CREATE_TIME, TEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME, TEST_LAST_WRITE_TIME, TEST_CHANGE_TIME, TEST_ATTRIBUTES);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int offset = 25;

        // Encode with offset
        int bytesWritten = info.encode(buffer, offset);

    return newPreFilledByteArray(0, size);
  }

  /** Returns a byte array of length size that has values offset .. offset + size - 1. */
  static byte[] newPreFilledByteArray(int offset, int size) {
    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      array[i] = (byte) (offset + i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  private static void copy(URL url, File file) throws IOException {

            int offset = 0;
            while (stream.incrementToken()) {
                final CharTermAttribute att = stream.getAttribute(CharTermAttribute.class);
                final String term = att.toString();
                final int pos = inputStr.indexOf(term, offset);
                if (pos > 0) {
                    final String tmp = inputStr.substring(offset, pos);