Query параметри — це набір пар ключ-значення, що йдуть після символу `?` в URL, розділені символами `&`.

Наприклад, в URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...query параметрами є:

* `skip`: зі значенням `0`
* `limit`: зі значенням `10`

Оскільки вони є частиною URL, вони "за замовчуванням" є рядками.

		entry.API.OutputBytes = outputBytes
		entry.API.HeaderBytes = headerBytes
		entry.API.TimeToResponse = strconv.FormatInt(timeToResponse.Nanoseconds(), 10) + "ns"
		entry.API.TimeToResponseInNS = strconv.FormatInt(timeToResponse.Nanoseconds(), 10)
		// We hold the lock, so we cannot call reqInfo.GetTagsMap().
		tags := make(map[string]any, len(reqInfo.tags))
		for _, t := range reqInfo.tags {
			tags[t.Key] = t.Val

        <version>1.0-alpha-8</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
        <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.4</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
        <artifactId>wagon-provider-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-alpha-5</version>
      </dependency>

<project>
  <parent>
    <artifactId>p0</artifactId>
    <groupId>maven-t10</groupId>
    <version>1.0</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>maven-t10</groupId>
  <artifactId>p1</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>p1</name>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <scm>
    <url>scm-url</url>
  </scm>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...the query parameters are:

* `skip`: with a value of `0`
* `limit`: with a value of `10`

As they are part of the URL, they are "naturally" strings.

pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56

위 예에서 `skip=0`과 `limit=10`은 기본값을 갖고 있습니다.

그러므로 URL로 이동하는 것은:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

아래로 이동하는 것과 같습니다:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

하지만 가령 아래로 이동한 경우:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

함수의 매개변수 값은 아래가 됩니다:

* `skip=20`: URL에서 지정했기 때문입니다
* `limit=10`: 기본값이기 때문입니다

## 선택적 매개변수

        if ("g".equals(artifact.getArtifactId())) {
            Artifact a = null;
            try {
                a = factory.createBuildArtifact("org.apache.maven", "h", "1.0", "jar");
                dependencies.add(a);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException("Error retrieving metadata", e, a);
            }
        }

在一些特殊的使用場景中（可能不是很常見），你可能希望**限制**你要收到的查詢參數。

你可以使用 Pydantic 的模型設定來 `forbid`（禁止）任何 `extra`（額外）欄位：

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果客戶端嘗試在**查詢參數**中發送一些**額外的**資料，他們將會收到一個**錯誤**回應。

例如，如果客戶端嘗試發送一個值為 `plumbus` 的 `tool` 查詢參數，如：

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

他們將收到一個**錯誤**回應，告訴他們查詢參數 `tool` 是不允許的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

    response = client.post("/items/", json=[{"name": "Foo", "age": -1.0}])
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "greater_than",
                "loc": ["body", 0, "age"],
                "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",
                "input": -1.0,
                "ctx": {"gt": 0},
            }
        ]
    }