```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

여기서 `new_dict`는 `old_dict`의 모든 키-값 쌍에 더해 새 키-값 쌍까지 포함합니다:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

这里，`new_dict` 将包含来自 `old_dict` 的所有键值对，再加上新的键值对：

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

你可以使用该技巧在*路径操作*中重用一些预定义响应，并把它们与额外的自定义响应组合在一起。

import static com.google.common.base.StandardSystemProperty.JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.lang.Integer.parseInt;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

      implements Serializable {
    final Converter<A, B> first;
    final Converter<B, C> second;

    ConverterComposition(Converter<A, B> first, Converter<B, C> second) {
      this.first = first;
      this.second = second;
    }

    /*
     * These gymnastics are a little confusing. Basically this class has neither legacy nor

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
            Handler.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(mockFactory2); // Second call, should fail.
        }, "Setting the factory a second time should throw IllegalStateException.");
    }

    @Test
    void testOpenConnection_WithCustomFactory() throws Exception {

        int result = smbComRename.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);

        // Then
        assertTrue(result > 0);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x04, dst[0]); // First buffer format byte

        // Find the second buffer format byte
        int secondBufferFormatIndex = oldFileName.length() + 2; // 1 for first 0x04, 1 for null terminator
        assertEquals((byte) 0x04, dst[secondBufferFormatIndex]);
    }

    /**

     * The first 8 bytes of this are placed in the signature field.
     *
     * @param data
     *            The data.
     * @param offset
     *            The starting offset at which the SMB header begins.
     * @param length
     *            The length of the SMB data starting at offset.
     * @param request
     *            request message
     * @param response
     *            response message
     */

   * concurrent maps whose content may change while the method is running.
   *
   * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of entries, first key, first value, second key,
   * second value, and so on.
   */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> void writeMap(
      Map<K, V> map, ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
    stream.writeInt(map.size());

    /**
     * Cache for exclude filters.
     */
    protected LoadingCache<String, List<Pattern>> excludeFilterCache;

    /**
     * The expiration time for the filter cache in seconds.
     */
    protected int filterCacheExpireAfterWrite = 10; // 10sec

    /**
     * The maximum number of items to load into the cache.
     */
    protected int maxLoadSize = 10000;

    /**

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.newFixedThreadPool;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;