# 폼 모델

FastAPI에서 **Pydantic 모델**을 이용하여 **폼 필드**를 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼(Form)을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

   * contains both {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} then the
   * result is {@link Double#NaN}. If it contains {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and finite values
   * only or {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   * If it contains {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} and finite values only or {@link

  - link: /az/
    name: az - azərbaycan dili
  - link: /bn/
    name: bn - বাংলা
  - link: /de/
    name: de - Deutsch
  - link: /es/
    name: es - español
  - link: /fa/
    name: fa - فارسی
  - link: /fr/
    name: fr - français
  - link: /he/
    name: he - עברית
  - link: /hu/
    name: hu - magyar
  - link: /id/
    name: id - Bahasa Indonesia
  - link: /it/

////

/// info

Щоб дізнатись більше про <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, перегляньте його документацію</a>.

///

**FastAPI** повністю базується на Pydantic.

Ви побачите набагато більше цього всього на практиці в [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Анотації типів у **FastAPI**

Se você quiser brincar com tokens JWT e ver como eles funcionam, visite <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>.

## Instalar `PyJWT`

Nós precisamos instalar o `PyJWT` para criar e verificar os tokens JWT em Python.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar o `pyjwt`:

<div class="termy">

```console

  * También puedes agregar [dependencias de `Security` con `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip | Consejo

    * Você também pode adicionar [dependências de `Segurança` com `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip | Dica

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWrite_bytes() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], sink.getBytes());
    sink.write(bytes);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWriteFrom_inputStream() throws IOException {

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWrite_bytes() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], sink.getBytes());
    sink.write(bytes);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWriteFrom_inputStream() throws IOException {

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for {@link CharStreams#copy}.
 *
 * <p>{@link CharStreams#copy} has type specific optimizations for various common Appendable and
 * Reader implementations, this compares the performance of the different options.
 */