labels.testAssertPropertyNotNull(null);
            fail("Should throw IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            assertEquals("The argument 'property' for message should not be null.", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test that assertPropertyNotNull does not throw exception for non-null input
     */

# Parameter Path

"parameter" atau "variabel" path didefinisikan dengan sintaksis Python format string:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py hl[6:7] *}

Nilai parameter path `item_id` akan dikirim ke fungsi sebagai argument `item_id`:

Jika anda menjalankan contoh berikut dan kunjungi <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, anda akan melihat respon:

```JSON

		serverAddr  string
		expectedErr error
	}{
		{":54321", nil},
		{"localhost:54321", nil},
		{"0.0.0.0:9000", nil},
		{":0", nil},
		{"localhost", nil},
		{"", fmt.Errorf("invalid argument")},
		{"example.org:54321", fmt.Errorf("host in server address should be this server")},
		{":-10", fmt.Errorf("port must be between 0 to 65535")},
	}

	for _, testCase := range testCases {

    return (graph instanceof ImmutableValueGraph)
        ? (ImmutableValueGraph<N, V>) graph
        : new ImmutableValueGraph<N, V>(graph);
  }

  /**
   * Simply returns its argument.
   *
   * @deprecated no need to use this
   */
  @InlineMe(
      replacement = "checkNotNull(graph)",
      staticImports = "com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull")
  @Deprecated

	for _, collectorPath := range h.metricsData.collectorPaths {
		if collectorPath.isDescendantOf(path) {
			gatherer := h.metricsData.mgGatherers[collectorPath]

			// For Bucket metrics we need to set the buckets argument inside the
			// metric group, so that it will affect collection. If no buckets
			// are provided, we will not return bucket metrics.
			if bmg, ok := h.metricsData.bucketMGMap[collectorPath]; ok {

}

const minReadBufferSize = 16
const maxConsecutiveEmptyReads = 100

// NewReaderSize returns a new [Reader] whose buffer has at least the specified
// size. If the argument io.Reader is already a [Reader] with large enough
// size, it returns the underlying [Reader].
func NewReaderSize(rd io.Reader, size int) *Reader {
	// Is it already a Reader?
	b, ok := rd.(*Reader)

   * by the argument according to three criteria:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>The type of the argument is the wildcard or equal to the type of this instance.
   *   <li>The subtype of the argument is the wildcard or equal to the subtype of this instance.
   *   <li>All of the parameters present in the argument are present in this instance.
   * </ol>
   *
   * <p>For example:

	if ns1 != ns2 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Expected number of endpoints %d, seen %d", ns1, ns2)
	}

	for i, cmdLine := range s1.CmdLines {
		if cmdLine != s2.CmdLines[i] {
			return fmt.Errorf("Expected command line argument %s, seen %s", cmdLine,
				s2.CmdLines[i])
		}
	}

	if reflect.DeepEqual(s1.MinioEnv, s2.MinioEnv) {
		return nil
	}

	// Report differences in environment variables.
	var missing []string

///

Das einzig Neue ist `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` als Argument für den *Pfadoperation-Dekorator*. Wir werden als Nächstes sehen, was das ist.

## Dokumentation des Callbacks

Der tatsächliche Callback-Code hängt stark von Ihrer eigenen API-Anwendung ab.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

The second argument to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is the default value to return.