`TestClient`는 [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org)를 기반으로 하며, 다행히 HTTPX를 직접 사용해 API를 테스트할 수 있습니다.

## 예시 { #example }

간단한 예시로, [더 큰 애플리케이션](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md)과 [테스트](../tutorial/testing.md)에서 설명한 것과 비슷한 파일 구조를 살펴보겠습니다:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

`main.py` 파일은 다음과 같습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/main.py *}

También incluye qué cambió, cómo las validaciones ahora son más correctas y estrictas, posibles consideraciones, etc.

Puedes leerla para entender mejor qué cambió.

## Tests { #tests }

Asegúrate de tener [tests](../tutorial/testing.md) para tu app y de ejecutarlos en integración continua (CI).

Así podrás hacer la actualización y asegurarte de que todo sigue funcionando como esperas.

## `bump-pydantic` { #bump-pydantic }

import com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import com.google.common.testing.TestLogHandler;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;

import com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import com.google.common.testing.TestLogHandler;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Mock witness service for integration testing.
 * Simulates a basic witness service that can accept registrations
 * and send notifications.
 */
public class MockWitnessService implements AutoCloseable {

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.testing;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterators.peekingIterator;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

      (12.34 - TWO_VALUES_MEAN) * (123.456 - OTHER_TWO_VALUES_MEAN)
          + (-56.78 - TWO_VALUES_MEAN) * (-789.012 - OTHER_TWO_VALUES_MEAN);

  /**
   * Helper class for testing with non-finite values. {@link #ALL_MANY_VALUES} gives a number of
   * instances with many combinations of finite and non-finite values. All have {@link

pkg syscall (freebsd-riscv64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-riscv64), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg testing, func Testing() bool #52600
pkg testing/slogtest, func TestHandler(slog.Handler, func() []map[string]interface{}) error #56345
pkg unicode, const Version = "15.0.0" #55079
pkg unicode, var Cypro_Minoan *RangeTable #55079

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing undirected {@link Network} implementations defined in this
 * package.
 */
@NullUnmarked