import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.callable;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ForwardingListenableFuture.SimpleForwardingListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.NullsBeforeTwo;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SafeTreeMap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SortedMapTestSuiteBuilder;

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.callable;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ForwardingListenableFuture.SimpleForwardingListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import com.google.common.collect.Synchronized.SynchronizedCollection;
import com.google.common.collect.Synchronized.SynchronizedSet;

# Renvoyer directement une réponse { #return-a-response-directly }

Lorsque vous créez un *chemin d'accès* **FastAPI**, vous pouvez normalement renvoyer n'importe quelle donnée : un `dict`, une `list`, un modèle Pydantic, un modèle de base de données, etc.

Si vous déclarez un [Modèle de réponse](../tutorial/response-model.md), FastAPI l'utilise pour sérialiser les données en JSON, en utilisant Pydantic.

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block announce %}
<div class="announce-wrapper">
  <div id="announce-left">
    <div class="item">
      <a class="announce-link" href="https://fastapicloud.com" target="_blank">
        <span class="twemoji">
          {% include ".icons/material/cloud-arrow-up.svg" %}
        </span> Join the <strong>FastAPI Cloud</strong> waiting list 🚀
      </a>
    </div>
    <div class="item">

import sys
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from functools import cached_property, partial
from typing import Any, Literal

from fastapi._compat import ModelField
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.types import DependencyCacheKey

if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):  # pragma: no cover
    from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
else:  # pragma: no cover

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.net.URLUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessSearchAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.error.ErrorAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.util.CharUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.PathMappingHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SearchLogHelper;

            against THE LATEST VERSION WHICH IS RELEASED FROM RELEASE BRANCH (from `released-version.json` on this branch)
            AND LOWER THAN CURRENT BASE VERSION (from `version.txt` on this branch).

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractSet;