# CORS (オリジン間リソース共有)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORSまたは「オリジン間リソース共有」</a> は、ブラウザで実行されているフロントエンドにバックエンドと通信するJavaScriptコードがあり、そのバックエンドがフロントエンドとは異なる「オリジン」にある状況を指します。

## オリジン

オリジンはプロトコル (`http`、`https`) とドメイン (`myapp.com`、`localhost`、`localhost.tiangolo.com`) とポート (`80`、`443`、`8080`) の組み合わせです。

したがって、以下はすべて異なるオリジンです:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Примечание

Имейте в виду, что можно добавлять свои собственные заголовки <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">при помощи префикса 'X-'</a>.

/// tip | Порада

Щоб дізнатися більше про кожен код статусу і призначення кожного з них, перегляньте документацію <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> про HTTP коди статусу</a>.

///

## Легкий спосіб запам'ятати назви

Розглянемо ще раз попередній приклад:

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	xjwt "github.com/minio/minio/internal/jwt"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

const (
	jwtAlgorithm = "Bearer"

	// Default JWT token for web handlers is one day.
	defaultJWTExpiry = 24 * time.Hour

	// Inter-node JWT token expiry is 100 years approx.
	defaultInterNodeJWTExpiry = 100 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour
)

var (

  </component>
  <component name="ExternalStorageConfigurationManager" enabled="true" />
  <component name="FrameworkDetectionExcludesConfiguration">
    <type id="web" />
  </component>
  <component name="NullableNotNullManager">
    <option name="myDefaultNullable" value="javax.annotation.Nullable" />
    <option name="myDefaultNotNull" value="javax.annotation.Nonnull" />

   * thread keeps an indirect strong reference to the queue in ReferenceMap, which keeps the
   * Finalizer running, and as a result, the application class loader can never be reclaimed.
   *
   * This means that dynamically loaded web applications and OSGi bundles can't be unloaded.
   *
   * If the library is loaded in an application class loader, we try to break the cycle by loading
   * Finalizer in its own independent class loader:
   *

* `5xx` 상태 코드는 서버 오류에 사용됩니다. 이것들을 직접 사용할 일은 거의 없습니다. 응용 프로그램 코드나 서버의 일부에서 문제가 발생하면 자동으로 이들 상태 코드 중 하나를 반환합니다.

/// tip | 팁

각각의 상태 코드와 이들이 의미하는 내용에 대해 더 알고싶다면 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> HTTP 상태 코드에 관한 문서</a> 를 확인하십시오.

///

## 이름을 기억하는 쉬운 방법

상기 예시 참고:

# WebSockets { #websockets }

Você pode usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> com **FastAPI**.

## Instale `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e instalou o `websockets` (uma biblioteca Python que facilita o uso do protocolo "WebSocket"):

<div class="termy">

 * there is no guarantee that the domain actually exists on the internet.
 *
 * <p>One common use of this class is to determine whether a given string is likely to represent an
 * addressable domain on the web -- that is, for a candidate string {@code "xxx"}, might browsing to
 * {@code "http://xxx/"} result in a webpage being displayed? In the past, this test was frequently

### Nebenläufigkeit + Parallelität: Web + maschinelles Lernen { #concurrency-parallelism-web-machine-learning }

Mit **FastAPI** können Sie die Vorteile der Nebenläufigkeit nutzen, die in der Webentwicklung weit verbreitet ist (derselbe Hauptvorteil von NodeJS).