* injection of plugin management so any plugins that are injected by lifecycle bindings and are not already present
     * in the model's plugin section need to be subjected to the model's plugin management.
     *
     * @param model The model into which to inject the default plugin executions for its packaging, must not be
     *            <code>null</code>.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.

     *
     * @param problems The problems that cause this exception, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    public ToolchainsBuildingException(List<Problem> problems) {
        super(toMessage(problems));

        this.problems = new ArrayList<>();
        if (problems != null) {
            this.problems.addAll(problems);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the problems that caused this exception.
     *

    // - even for the JVM in our open-source release (https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3147)
    // If anyone in our monorepo uses the Android copy of Guava on a JVM, that would be unfortunate.
    // But that is only likely to happen in Robolectric tests, where the risks of JDK regex are low.
    return new JdkPatternCompiler();
  }

  private static final class JdkPatternCompiler implements PatternCompiler {

    }

    @Test
    public void test_stackTrace() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly captured
        ThemeException exception = new ThemeException("Stack trace test");

        assertNotNull(exception.getStackTrace());
        assertTrue(exception.getStackTrace().length > 0);

        // Verify that this test method appears in the stack trace
        boolean foundTestMethod = false;

        assertEquals("User is not found: ユーザー名", exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_instanceOfFessSystemException() {
        // Test that FessUserNotFoundException is an instance of FessSystemException
        FessUserNotFoundException exception = new FessUserNotFoundException("testuser");

        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_instanceOf() {
        // Test that exception is instance of RuntimeException
        DictionaryExpiredException exception = new DictionaryExpiredException();
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Qualifier that = (Qualifier) o;
            return number == that.number && level == that.level;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(level, number);
        }
    }

    }

    /**
     * Verify that root causes are stored and returned correctly.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Root cause propagation")
    void testRootCausePropagation() {
        Throwable root = mock(Throwable.class);
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(0, root);
        assertSame(root, ex.getRootCause());
    }

    /**

    }

    @Test
    void testAvailable_ok() {
        checkGetMethod(Collections.emptyMap(), getAvailableEndpointSuffix() + "/").then().body("response.status", equalTo(0));
    }

    @Test
    void testInstall_ng() {
        checkPostMethod(Collections.emptyMap(), getInstallEndpointSuffix()).then().body("response.status", equalTo(1));
    }

    TestSubtype spec = method.getAnnotation(TestSubtype.class);
    assertWithMessage("%s is subtype of %s", paramType, returnType)
        .that(TypeToken.of(paramType).isSubtypeOf(returnType))
        .isTrue();
    assertWithMessage("%s is supertype of %s", returnType, paramType)
        .that(TypeToken.of(returnType).isSupertypeOf(paramType))
        .isTrue();
    if (!spec.suppressGetSubtype()) {