import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;

/**
 * Determines a true or false value for any Java {@code char} value, just as {@link Predicate} does
 * for any {@link Object}. Also offers basic text processing methods based on this function.
 * Implementations are strongly encouraged to be side-effect-free and immutable.
 *
 * <p>Throughout the documentation of this class, the phrase "matching character" is used to mean

  public <S extends Comparable<?>> Ordering<S> reverse() {
    return (Ordering<S>) ReverseNaturalOrdering.INSTANCE;
  }

  // preserving singleton-ness gives equals()/hashCode() for free
  private Object readResolve() {
    return INSTANCE;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Ordering.natural()";
  }

  private NaturalOrdering() {}

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

And you will also see the amounts of code it will save you.

/**
 * Contains constant definitions for the six standard {@link Charset} instances, which are
 * guaranteed to be supported by all Java platform implementations.
 *
 * <p>Assuming you're free to choose, note that <b>{@link #UTF_8} is widely preferred</b>.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/StringsExplained#charsets">{@code Charsets}</a>.
 *

  public <S extends Comparable<?>> Ordering<S> reverse() {
    return (Ordering<S>) ReverseNaturalOrdering.INSTANCE;
  }

  // preserving singleton-ness gives equals()/hashCode() for free
  private Object readResolve() {
    return INSTANCE;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Ordering.natural()";
  }

  private NaturalOrdering() {}

  private final Object lock = new Object();

  /*
   * Conceptually, these two variables describe the executor being in
   * one of three states:
   *   - Active: shutdown == false
   *   - Shutdown: runningTasks > 0 and shutdown == true
   *   - Terminated: runningTasks == 0 and shutdown == true
   */
  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private int runningTasks = 0;

  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private boolean shutdown = false;

/**
 * Contains constant definitions for the six standard {@link Charset} instances, which are
 * guaranteed to be supported by all Java platform implementations.
 *
 * <p>Assuming you're free to choose, note that <b>{@link #UTF_8} is widely preferred</b>.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/StringsExplained#charsets">{@code Charsets}</a>.
 *

# MinIO Healthcheck

MinIO server exposes three un-authenticated, healthcheck endpoints liveness probe and a cluster probe at `/minio/health/live` and `/minio/health/cluster` respectively.

## Liveness probe

This probe always responds with '200 OK'. Only fails if 'etcd' is configured and unreachable. When liveness probe fails, Kubernetes like platforms restart the container.

```
livenessProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /minio/health/live
    port: 9000

// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

      EXPECT_FALSE(found_placeholder);
      found_placeholder = true;
    } else if (oper == three) {
      EXPECT_FALSE(found_scalar_const);
      found_scalar_const = true;
    } else if (oper == add) {
      EXPECT_FALSE(found_add);
      found_add = true;
    } else if (oper == neg) {
      EXPECT_FALSE(found_neg);
      found_neg = true;
    } else {
      ASSERT_TRUE(GetNodeDef(oper, &node_def));