@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: str,
    size: float = Query(gt=0, lt=10.5),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:
        results.update({"size": size})

    } else if (size < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative size: " + size);
    } else { // index >= size
      return lenientFormat("%s (%s) must be less than size (%s)", desc, index, size);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Ensures that {@code index} specifies a valid <i>position</i> in an array, list or string of

  @GwtIncompatible // java.math.BigInteger
  public void testMean() {
    // Odd-sized ranges have an obvious mean
    assertMean(2, 1, 3);

    assertMean(-2, -3, -1);
    assertMean(0, -1, 1);
    assertMean(1, -1, 3);
    assertMean((1L << 62) - 1, -1, Long.MAX_VALUE);

    // Even-sized ranges should prefer the lower mean
    assertMean(2, 1, 4);
    assertMean(-3, -4, -1);

async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
    size: Annotated[float, Query(gt=0, lt=10.5)],
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:
        results.update({"size": size})

     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the byte array
     */
    public static String toHexString(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex, int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];
        size = size % 2 == 0 ? size / 2 : size / 2 + 1;
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < size; i++) {
            c[j] = HEX_DIGITS[src[i] >> 4 & 0x0F];
            j++;
            if (j == c.length) {
                break;

    int[] axesSizeProduct = new int[axes.size() + 1];
    axesSizeProduct[axes.size()] = 1;
    try {
      for (int i = axes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        axesSizeProduct[i] = Math.multiplyExact(axesSizeProduct[i + 1], axes.get(i).size());
      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");
    }

        }
        List<LogNotificationEvent> events = helper.drainAll();
        // Should be capped at buffer size (1000)
        assertTrue(events.size() <= 1000);
        assertTrue(events.size() > 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_offer_bufferCapacity_dropsOldest() {
        LogNotificationHelper helper = new LogNotificationHelper();

      assertEquals(size, multimap().size());
    } else {
      assertEquals(newArrayList(v3()), new ArrayList<>(values));
      assertEquals(size + 1, multimap().size());
    }
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testPutAllNullValueNullFirst_unsupported() {
    int size = getNumElements();

    assertThrows(

    int[] axesSizeProduct = new int[axes.size() + 1];
    axesSizeProduct[axes.size()] = 1;
    try {
      for (int i = axes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        axesSizeProduct[i] = Math.multiplyExact(axesSizeProduct[i + 1], axes.get(i).size());
      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");
    }

            // Negative values will be cast to unsigned when encoded
            assertEquals(4 + 2 * path.length(), buffer.size());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Size Calculation Tests")
    class SizeTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should calculate correct size for various path lengths")