* Returns the slope of the transformation, i.e. the rate of change of {@code y} with respect to
   * {@code x}. This must not be called on a vertical transformation (i.e. when {@link
   * #isVertical()} is true).
   */
  public abstract double slope();

  /**
   * Returns the {@code y} corresponding to the given {@code x}. This must not be called on a
   * vertical transformation (i.e. when {@link #isVertical()} is true).
   */

     * <p>
     * Note: only one, this method or {@link #getRecommendedVersion()} method must return non-{@code null} value.
     */
    @Nullable
    VersionRange getVersionRange();

    /**
     * Returns the recommended version of this constraint, or {@code null} if none.
     * <p>
     * Note: only one, this method or {@link #getVersionRange()} method must return non-{@code null} value.
     */
    @Nullable

     *
     * @param model The model into which to inject the default plugin executions for its packaging, must not be
     *            <code>null</code>.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param problems The container used to collect problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */

     * @param profile The (read-only) profile whose values should be injected, may be <code>null</code>.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param problems The container used to collect problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */

    protected InputStreamUtil() {
    }

    /** Default buffer size. */
    private static final int BUF_SIZE = 4096;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileInputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileInputStream} to read from the file
     * @see FileInputStream#FileInputStream(File)
     */
    public static FileInputStream create(final File file) {

     * the returned model and must not rely on the input model being updated.
     *
     * @param model The model to interpolate, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param projectDir The project directory, may be {@code null} if the model does not belong to a local project but
     *            to some artifact's metadata.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.

     * The model building request passed to this method must be the same as the one used for the first phase of the
     * model building.
     *
     * @param request The model building request that holds the parameters, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param result The interim result of the first phase of model building, must not be {@code null}.
     * @return The result of the model building, never {@code null}.

        assertEquals(expectedStatus, ex.getNtStatus(), "status should map based on code");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "cause must be null for int constructor");
        assertNull(ex.getRootCause(), "rootCause must be null for int constructor");
    }

    /**
     * Validate message-only constructor with both null and empty messages.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest

        BoolQueryBuilder boolResult = (BoolQueryBuilder) result;
        assertTrue(boolResult.hasClauses());
        // Verify the original query is preserved as a must clause
        assertEquals(1, boolResult.must().size());
        assertEquals(initialQuery, boolResult.must().get(0));
    }

    // Test addSorts
    @Test
    public void test_addSorts() {
        queryContext = new QueryContext("test", false);

      assertTrue(item + " must not be Object#equals to null", !item.equals(null));
      assertTrue(
          item + " must not be Object#equals to an arbitrary object of another class",
          !item.equals(NotAnInstance.EQUAL_TO_NOTHING));
      assertTrue(item + " must be Object#equals to itself", item.equals(item));
      assertEquals(
          "the Object#hashCode of " + item + " must be consistent",
          item.hashCode(),