* throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no
   * {@code throws} clause: Some such methods can in fact throw a checked exception (e.g., by

   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no
   * {@code throws} clause: Some such methods can in fact throw a checked exception (e.g., by

package gorm

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// Migrator returns migrator
func (db *DB) Migrator() Migrator {
	tx := db.getInstance()

	// apply scopes to migrator
	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
		tx = tx.executeScopes()
	}

	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
}

// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models

  // can reuse it.
  public static <E extends Enum<?> & Feature<?>> void assertGoodFeatureEnum(
      Class<E> featureEnumClass) {
    Class<?>[] classes = featureEnumClass.getDeclaredClasses();
    for (Class<?> containedClass : classes) {
      if (containedClass.getSimpleName().equals("Require")) {
        if (containedClass.isAnnotation()) {
          assertGoodTesterAnnotation(asAnnotation(containedClass));

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.EntryPoint;

/**
 * A dummy entry point to convince Maven to compile our classes.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
public class ForceGuavaCompilationEntryPoint implements EntryPoint {
  @Override
  public void onModuleLoad() {}

	sql.NullString
}

type Point struct {
	X, Y int
}

func (point Point) GormDataType() string {
	return "geo"
}

func (point Point) GormValue(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) clause.Expr {
	return clause.Expr{
		SQL:  "ST_PointFromText(?)",
		Vars: []interface{}{fmt.Sprintf("POINT(%d %d)", point.X, point.Y)},
	}
}

func TestGORMValuer(t *testing.T) {
	type UserWithPoint struct {
		Name  string

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

type Person struct {
	ID        int
	Name      string
	Addresses []Address `gorm:"many2many:person_addresses;"`
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

type Address struct {
	ID   uint
	Name string
}

type PersonAddress struct {
	PersonID  int
	AddressID int
	CreatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}

 *
 * This exception encapsulates NetBIOS name service and session service errors
 * with specific error classes and codes.
 */
public class NbtException extends CIFSException {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 492638554095148960L;
    // error classes
    /** Success status code */
    public static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    /** Name service error class */

  <defaults>
    <default>
      <key>package</key>
      <value>org.apache.maven.usability.plugin</value>
    </default>
  </defaults>
  <classes>
    <class rootElement="true" xml.tagName="paramdoc">
      <version>1.0.0</version>
      <name>ExpressionDocumentation</name>
      <description>The root of a parameter plugin expression document.</description>