* to iterate the transitive dependencies and add excludes.
     */
    public static void configureConfigurations(Project project) {
        // we are not shipping these jars, we act like dumb consumers of these things
        if (project.getPath().startsWith(":test:fixtures") || project.getPath().equals(":build-tools")) {
            return;
        }
        // fail on any conflicting dependency versions

 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p>An {@code Escaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently by
 * multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Because, in general, escaping operates on the code points of a string and not on its
 * individual {@code char} values, it is not safe to assume that {@code escape(s)} is equivalent to
 * {@code escape(s.substring(0, n)) + escape(s.substring(n))} for arbitrary {@code n}. This is

A `Request` also has a `request.receive`, that's a function to "receive" the body of the request.

The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specification.

And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

To learn more about the `Request` check [Starlette's docs about Requests](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).

///

      /*
       * Assume that equals uses the == optimization when appropriate, and that
       * it would check hash codes as an optimization when appropriate. If we
       * did these things, it would just make things worse for the most
       * performance-conscious users.
       */
      if (key.equals(candidateKey)) {
        return entry.getValue();
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

The JWT specification says that there's a key `sub`, with the subject of the token.

It's optional to use it, but that's where you would put the user's identification, so we are using it here.

JWT might be used for other things apart from identifying a user and allowing them to perform operations directly on your API.

For example, you could identify a "car" or a "blog post".

			// since Linux 4.11.
			_ = syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, 1)

			// Enable TCP quick ACK, John Nagle says
			// "Set TCP_QUICKACK. If you find a case where that makes things worse, let me know."
			_ = syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_QUICKACK, 1)

			/// Enable keep-alive
			{
				_ = unix.SetsockoptInt(fd, unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)

Ce n'est pas la même chose que de déclarer des valeurs par défaut, ce qui serait :

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

C'est différent.

Nous utilisons des deux-points (`:`), pas des signes égal (`=`).

Et ajouter des annotations de type ne change normalement pas ce qui se passe par rapport à ce qui se passerait sans elles.

### **4.1 Spark Pi**

Test the Spark installation by running the following compute intensive example, which calculates pi by “throwing darts” at a circle. The program generates points in the unit square ((0,0) to (1,1)) and counts how many points fall within the unit circle within the square. The result approximates pi.

Follow these steps to run the Spark Pi example:

- Login as user **‘spark’**.

   */
  public void reset() {
    internalReset(0L);
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent in effect to {@link #sum} followed by {@link #reset}. This method may apply for
   * example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates
   * concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final
   * value occurring before the reset.
   *
   * @return the sum

  public static HostSpecifier from(String specifier) throws ParseException {
    try {
      return fromValid(specifier);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // Since the IAE can originate at several different points inside
      // fromValid(), we implement this method in terms of that one rather
      // than the reverse.

      ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Invalid host specifier: " + specifier, 0);