}

    // Helper method to extract string from buffer
    private String extractStringFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int maxLen) {
        int end = offset;
        while (end < offset + maxLen && buffer[end] != 0) {
            end++;
        }
        return new String(buffer, offset, end - offset, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

     * @param offset
     *            The starting offset in the input data
     * @param len
     *            The length of data to process
     */
    public void update(final byte[] input, final int offset, final int len) {
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("update: " + this.updates + " " + offset + ":" + len);

    void testReadSetupWireFormatVariousParams() {
        // Test with different buffer sizes and offsets
        int[][] testCases = { { 0, 50 }, // No offset, 50 bytes
                { 10, 90 }, // 10 byte offset, 90 bytes
                { 50, 50 }, // 50 byte offset, 50 bytes
                { 0, 0 }, // Empty buffer
                { 100, 100 } // Large values
        };

            // Reflectively inspect the private 'offset' field to assert it used the advanced fp
            Field offField = Smb2ReadRequest.class.getDeclaredField("offset");
            offField.setAccessible(true);
            long offVal = offField.getLong(req);
            assertEquals(2L, offVal, "Request offset should match skipped bytes");
        }

        @Test

  /** Private constructor for built-in DiscreteDomains supporting fast offset. */
  private DiscreteDomain(boolean supportsFastOffset) {
    this.supportsFastOffset = supportsFastOffset;
  }

  /**
   * Returns, conceptually, "origin + distance", or equivalently, the result of calling {@link
   * #next} on {@code origin} {@code distance} times.
   */
  C offset(C origin, long distance) {
    C current = origin;

        }
        return start;
    }

    @Override
    public int getOffset() {
        if (offset == null) {
            offset = 0;
        }
        return offset;
    }

    @Override
    public int getPageSize() {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();
        if (num == null) {

      @Nullable Object[] src, int offset, int len, T[] dst) {
    checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + len, src.length);
    if (dst.length < len) {
      dst = newArray(dst, len);
    } else if (dst.length > len) {
      @Nullable Object[] unsoundlyCovariantArray = dst;
      unsoundlyCovariantArray[len] = null;
    }
    arraycopy(src, offset, dst, 0, len);
    return dst;
  }

  /**

        // Create buffer with offset
        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
        int offset = 5;
        original.encode(buffer, offset);

        // Decode from offset
        FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, offset, 8);
        assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

        // Verify the values match

	buf        []byte          // Holds bit-rot verified data
}

func (b *wholeBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
	if b.buf == nil {
		b.buf = make([]byte, b.tillOffset-offset)
		if _, err := b.disk.ReadFile(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, offset, b.buf, b.verifier); err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
	}

    private final transient @Nullable Object[] alternatingKeysAndValues;
    private final transient int offset;
    private final transient int size;

    KeysOrValuesAsList(@Nullable Object[] alternatingKeysAndValues, int offset, int size) {
      this.alternatingKeysAndValues = alternatingKeysAndValues;
      this.offset = offset;
      this.size = size;
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(int index) {