import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;

* Full-Featured ORM
* Associations (Has One, Has Many, Belongs To, Many To Many, Polymorphism, Single-table inheritance)
* Hooks (Before/After Create/Save/Update/Delete/Find)
* Eager loading with `Preload`, `Joins`
* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point
* Context, Prepared Statement Mode, DryRun Mode
* Batch Insert, FindInBatches, Find To Map

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},

import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;

            assertNotNull(tree, "Tree should not be null in try block");
        }

        verify(autoCloseTree).close();
    }

    /**
     * Test for unwrap with nested wrapping.
     * Verifies that unwrap works correctly with multiple levels of wrapping.
     */
    @Test
    void testUnwrap_nestedWrapping() {
        // Create a chain of wrapped trees

import java.util.SortedSet;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link SortedSetMultimap#asMap}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * JUnit 5 tests for {@link TestLocking}.

        assertTrue(duration < 1000, "Creating and using 10000 EmptyIterators should be fast (took " + duration + "ms)");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should work correctly in nested iteration")
    void testNestedIteration() {
        // When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            int outerCount = 0;
            while (emptyIterator.hasNext()) {

     * @param lineNumber The one-based index of the line containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The nested cause of this error, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public ModelParseException(String message, int lineNumber, int columnNumber, Throwable cause) {
        super(message);
        initCause(cause);

     * @param lineNumber The one-based index of the line containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The nested cause of this error, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public SettingsParseException(String message, int lineNumber, int columnNumber, Throwable cause) {
        super(message);
        initCause(cause);