tx = tx.Omit(clause.Associations)
	}

	if len(omits) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Omit(omits...)
	}

	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
}

// check association values has been saved
// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved
var visitMapStoreKey = "gorm:saved_association_map"

	var emptyUser User
	var err error
	// belongs to
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Company").Delete(&user1.Company)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has many
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Pets").Delete(&user1.Pets)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has one
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Account").Delete(&user1.Account)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)

	// Clear
	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Clear(); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Languages, got %v", err)
	}

	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 0, "after clear")
}

func TestMany2ManyOmitAssociations(t *testing.T) {
	tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")

	user := *GetUser("many2many_omit_associations", Config{Languages: 2})

	// Clear
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Clear()
	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Company", 0, "After Clear")

	DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Clear()
	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Manager", 0, "After Clear")

	// shared company
	company := Company{Name: "shared"}
	if err := DB.Model(&users[0]).Association("Company").Append(&company); err != nil {

	}

	// test delete
	if err := tx.Model(&item).Association("Contents").Unscoped().Delete(&contents[0]); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to delete Contents, got error: %v", err)
	}
	if count := tx.Model(&item).Association("Contents").Count(); count != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected %d contents, got %d", 2, count)
	}

	// test clear
	if err := tx.Model(&item).Association("Contents").Unscoped().Clear(); err != nil {

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Find(&user2.Account)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Account", 1, "")

	// Append
	account := Account{Number: "account-has-one-append"}

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Append(&account); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err)

	users := []User{
		*GetUser("delete_slice_with_associations1", Config{Account: true, Pets: 4, Toys: 1, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 1, Languages: 1, Friends: 4}),
		*GetUser("delete_slice_with_associations2", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 2, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 2, Languages: 2, Friends: 3}),

				},
				AddressID:     org.AddressID,
				Address:       nil,
				NestedAddress: org.NestedAddress,
			},
		}, {
			name: "associations",
			preloads: map[string][]interface{}{
				clause.Associations: {},
				// clause.Associations won’t preload nested associations
				"Address.Country": {},
			},
			expect: org,
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {

			builder.WriteByte(' ')
			c.AfterExpression.Build(builder)
		}
	}
}

const (
	PrimaryKey   string = "~~~py~~~" // primary key
	CurrentTable string = "~~~ct~~~" // current table
	Associations string = "~~~as~~~" // associations
)

var (
	currentTable  = Table{Name: CurrentTable}
	PrimaryColumn = Column{Table: CurrentTable, Name: PrimaryKey}
)

// Column quote with name
type Column struct {
	Table string

	createCallback.Register("gorm:before_create", BeforeCreate)
	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_before_associations", SaveBeforeAssociations(true))
	createCallback.Register("gorm:create", Create(config))
	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_after_associations", SaveAfterAssociations(true))
	createCallback.Register("gorm:after_create", AfterCreate)